Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations

This paper focusses on within-breed genetic variation in resistance to endoparasites in the Australian Merino. It stresses possible differences in the Merino resistance, simply because of different history of management. The Australian Merino was introduced into Australia 200 years ago. It has almos...

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Main Author: Woolaston, R.R.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Livestock Centre for Africa 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49903
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author Woolaston, R.R.
author_browse Woolaston, R.R.
author_facet Woolaston, R.R.
author_sort Woolaston, R.R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper focusses on within-breed genetic variation in resistance to endoparasites in the Australian Merino. It stresses possible differences in the Merino resistance, simply because of different history of management. The Australian Merino was introduced into Australia 200 years ago. It has almost entirely developed in that environment, i.e., it has been exposed to different methods of parasite control drenching, and there has been very little natural selection for resistance in this breed over recent years. However, the Australian Merino has been studied for over 20 years for genetic variation in parasite resistance. Genetic variation in resistance to endoparasites has been studied in five flocks in Armidale, and on flocks in New Zealand and Fiji. They were assessed using faecal egg count following artificial infection. The first flock includes lines of medium-wool peppins, and the others are based on fine and fine-medium Merinos. The work with these flocks showed that the heritability of resistance to endoparasites is measurable and that resistance is not genetically correlated with such production traits as fertility, body weight, fibre diameter and wool weight.
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publishDate 1991
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spelling CGSpace499032021-02-10T20:35:28Z Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations Woolaston, R.R. sheep goats genetic resistance parasitoses This paper focusses on within-breed genetic variation in resistance to endoparasites in the Australian Merino. It stresses possible differences in the Merino resistance, simply because of different history of management. The Australian Merino was introduced into Australia 200 years ago. It has almost entirely developed in that environment, i.e., it has been exposed to different methods of parasite control drenching, and there has been very little natural selection for resistance in this breed over recent years. However, the Australian Merino has been studied for over 20 years for genetic variation in parasite resistance. Genetic variation in resistance to endoparasites has been studied in five flocks in Armidale, and on flocks in New Zealand and Fiji. They were assessed using faecal egg count following artificial infection. The first flock includes lines of medium-wool peppins, and the others are based on fine and fine-medium Merinos. The work with these flocks showed that the heritability of resistance to endoparasites is measurable and that resistance is not genetically correlated with such production traits as fertility, body weight, fibre diameter and wool weight. 1991 2014-10-31T06:08:32Z 2014-10-31T06:08:32Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49903 en Open Access International Livestock Centre for Africa
spellingShingle sheep
goats
genetic resistance
parasitoses
Woolaston, R.R.
Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title_full Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title_fullStr Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title_full_unstemmed Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title_short Resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants: Genetic considerations
title_sort resistance to endoparasites in small ruminants genetic considerations
topic sheep
goats
genetic resistance
parasitoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49903
work_keys_str_mv AT woolastonrr resistancetoendoparasitesinsmallruminantsgeneticconsiderations