Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands

Since 1991, there have been significant changes in utilisation of feed resources in the Ethiopian highlands: while use of communal grazing lands and private pastures has declined, use of crop residues and purchased feed has increased. In addition, although use of animal health services, and adoption...

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Main Authors: Benin, Samuel, Ehui, Simeon K., Pender, J.L.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Livestock Research Institute 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49893
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author Benin, Samuel
Ehui, Simeon K.
Pender, J.L.
author_browse Benin, Samuel
Ehui, Simeon K.
Pender, J.L.
author_facet Benin, Samuel
Ehui, Simeon K.
Pender, J.L.
author_sort Benin, Samuel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Since 1991, there have been significant changes in utilisation of feed resources in the Ethiopian highlands: while use of communal grazing lands and private pastures has declined, use of crop residues and purchased feed has increased. In addition, although use of animal health services, and adoption of improved livestock breeds and modern management practices have increased, ownership of various types of livestock has declined. Rapid population growth has contributed most to the declining trends in grazing resources and ownership of livestock, showing the negative effects of increasing pressure on already degraded resources in the Ethiopian highlands. Conversely, access to own land, increased participation in credit and extension programmes targeting livestock, and improvement in access to markets have had significant positive impacts on adoption of improved livestock technologies and ownership of livestock. Thus, reducing population growth, and improving access to markets and credit and extension programmes targeting livestock can enhance the role of livestock in improving food security and reducing poverty, especially in the mixed crop-livestock farming systems as exist in the East African highlands.
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spelling CGSpace498932025-11-04T14:12:25Z Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands Benin, Samuel Ehui, Simeon K. Pender, J.L. livestock policies Since 1991, there have been significant changes in utilisation of feed resources in the Ethiopian highlands: while use of communal grazing lands and private pastures has declined, use of crop residues and purchased feed has increased. In addition, although use of animal health services, and adoption of improved livestock breeds and modern management practices have increased, ownership of various types of livestock has declined. Rapid population growth has contributed most to the declining trends in grazing resources and ownership of livestock, showing the negative effects of increasing pressure on already degraded resources in the Ethiopian highlands. Conversely, access to own land, increased participation in credit and extension programmes targeting livestock, and improvement in access to markets have had significant positive impacts on adoption of improved livestock technologies and ownership of livestock. Thus, reducing population growth, and improving access to markets and credit and extension programmes targeting livestock can enhance the role of livestock in improving food security and reducing poverty, especially in the mixed crop-livestock farming systems as exist in the East African highlands. 2002 2014-10-31T06:08:31Z 2014-10-31T06:08:31Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49893 en Open Access application/pdf International Livestock Research Institute
spellingShingle livestock
policies
Benin, Samuel
Ehui, Simeon K.
Pender, J.L.
Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title_full Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title_fullStr Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title_full_unstemmed Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title_short Policies for livestock development in the Ethiopian highlands
title_sort policies for livestock development in the ethiopian highlands
topic livestock
policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49893
work_keys_str_mv AT beninsamuel policiesforlivestockdevelopmentintheethiopianhighlands
AT ehuisimeonk policiesforlivestockdevelopmentintheethiopianhighlands
AT penderjl policiesforlivestockdevelopmentintheethiopianhighlands