Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific

Widespread interest by researchers in the forage potential of Arachis species in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific is relatively recent. But there are a few instances where forage Arachis is being used by farmers for heavily grazed pastures or as a cover crop in fruit tree operations. Forage Arachis spe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Stür, Werner W., Ndikumana, J.
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1994
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49885
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author Stür, Werner W.
Ndikumana, J.
author_browse Ndikumana, J.
Stür, Werner W.
author_facet Stür, Werner W.
Ndikumana, J.
author_sort Stür, Werner W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Widespread interest by researchers in the forage potential of Arachis species in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific is relatively recent. But there are a few instances where forage Arachis is being used by farmers for heavily grazed pastures or as a cover crop in fruit tree operations. Forage Arachis species, particularly A. pintoi, are currently under evaluation in many countries and appear to be well adapted to a wide range of climatic and soil conditions in the humid and subhumid tropics. They persist and combine well in mixtures with a large range of grasses, even under heavy grazing. Other advantages are easy vegetative establishment, good spread, good shade tolerance, and the choice of seeding or nonseeding accessions. Limitations to adaptation of the currently available forage Arachis germplasm in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific are low rainfall (<1000 mm average annual rainfall), low-fertility acid soils (pH <5), and low-fertility, high-pH soils (pH >8) such as coralline soils in the Pacific. The use of forage Arachis is being promoted for pasture improvement, particularly in livestock-tree cropping systems, and for heavily grazed pastures. Its potential use as a cover crop for nitrogen fixation, weed control, and erosion control has not been fully investigated.
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spelling CGSpace498852021-08-09T04:09:00Z Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Stür, Werner W. Ndikumana, J. tropical zones pacific arachis feed crops adaptation grazing Widespread interest by researchers in the forage potential of Arachis species in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific is relatively recent. But there are a few instances where forage Arachis is being used by farmers for heavily grazed pastures or as a cover crop in fruit tree operations. Forage Arachis species, particularly A. pintoi, are currently under evaluation in many countries and appear to be well adapted to a wide range of climatic and soil conditions in the humid and subhumid tropics. They persist and combine well in mixtures with a large range of grasses, even under heavy grazing. Other advantages are easy vegetative establishment, good spread, good shade tolerance, and the choice of seeding or nonseeding accessions. Limitations to adaptation of the currently available forage Arachis germplasm in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific are low rainfall (<1000 mm average annual rainfall), low-fertility acid soils (pH <5), and low-fertility, high-pH soils (pH >8) such as coralline soils in the Pacific. The use of forage Arachis is being promoted for pasture improvement, particularly in livestock-tree cropping systems, and for heavily grazed pastures. Its potential use as a cover crop for nitrogen fixation, weed control, and erosion control has not been fully investigated. 1994 2014-10-31T06:08:31Z 2014-10-31T06:08:31Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49885 en Open Access International Center for Tropical Agriculture
spellingShingle tropical zones
pacific
arachis
feed crops
adaptation
grazing
Stür, Werner W.
Ndikumana, J.
Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title_full Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title_fullStr Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title_full_unstemmed Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title_short Regional experience with forage Arachis in other tropical areas: Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
title_sort regional experience with forage arachis in other tropical areas asia africa and the pacific
topic tropical zones
pacific
arachis
feed crops
adaptation
grazing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49885
work_keys_str_mv AT sturwernerw regionalexperiencewithforagearachisinothertropicalareasasiaafricaandthepacific
AT ndikumanaj regionalexperiencewithforagearachisinothertropicalareasasiaafricaandthepacific