Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya

This paper describes the origins and subsequent development of a collaborative programme of research on smallholder dairy production between KARI, ILCA and other cooperating institutions. The programme conducted research within a farming ystems framework in per-urban areas of coastal lowland Kenya....

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Main Authors: Thorpe, W.R., Mullins, G., Reynolds, L., Maloo, S.H., Muinga, R.W., Mureithi, J.G., Njuni, M., Ramadhan, A.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Livestock Centre for Africa 1993
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49701
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author Thorpe, W.R.
Mullins, G.
Reynolds, L.
Maloo, S.H.
Muinga, R.W.
Mureithi, J.G.
Njuni, M.
Ramadhan, A.
author_browse Maloo, S.H.
Muinga, R.W.
Mullins, G.
Mureithi, J.G.
Njuni, M.
Ramadhan, A.
Reynolds, L.
Thorpe, W.R.
author_facet Thorpe, W.R.
Mullins, G.
Reynolds, L.
Maloo, S.H.
Muinga, R.W.
Mureithi, J.G.
Njuni, M.
Ramadhan, A.
author_sort Thorpe, W.R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper describes the origins and subsequent development of a collaborative programme of research on smallholder dairy production between KARI, ILCA and other cooperating institutions. The programme conducted research within a farming ystems framework in per-urban areas of coastal lowland Kenya. The integrated programme of on-farm and on-station research covers farming systems description and constraint identification, and technology development and testing. Major research areas centre on studies of milk consumption and marketing, smallholder resource management, disease risk to dairy cattle, feeding systems development and dairy cattle breeding. Results to date have confirmed the large milk deficit. East Coast fever has been shown to cause major losses in smallholder dairy cattle. The seasonal feed shortages and inadequate nutrient concentrations in milk produciton diets are being adressed through integrating crops and livestock by intercropping fodder grasses, maize and cassava with shrub and herbaceous legumes and the application of cattle manure. Rotational crossbreeding has been shown to be an efficient breeding system for smallholder milk production. Studies of current farming systems and the assessment of resource levels indicate that for the majority of households, agricultural change will be a sequential intensificaiton through the adoption of individual technological components rather than through the adoption of a multi-component package, such as the National Dairy Development Project's zero-grazing package.
format Conference Paper
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language Inglés
publishDate 1993
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publisherStr International Livestock Centre for Africa
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spelling CGSpace497012023-02-15T09:31:05Z Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya Thorpe, W.R. Mullins, G. Reynolds, L. Maloo, S.H. Muinga, R.W. Mureithi, J.G. Njuni, M. Ramadhan, A. small farms dairy cattle animal production government policies research programmes agroecological zonation livestock numbers This paper describes the origins and subsequent development of a collaborative programme of research on smallholder dairy production between KARI, ILCA and other cooperating institutions. The programme conducted research within a farming ystems framework in per-urban areas of coastal lowland Kenya. The integrated programme of on-farm and on-station research covers farming systems description and constraint identification, and technology development and testing. Major research areas centre on studies of milk consumption and marketing, smallholder resource management, disease risk to dairy cattle, feeding systems development and dairy cattle breeding. Results to date have confirmed the large milk deficit. East Coast fever has been shown to cause major losses in smallholder dairy cattle. The seasonal feed shortages and inadequate nutrient concentrations in milk produciton diets are being adressed through integrating crops and livestock by intercropping fodder grasses, maize and cassava with shrub and herbaceous legumes and the application of cattle manure. Rotational crossbreeding has been shown to be an efficient breeding system for smallholder milk production. Studies of current farming systems and the assessment of resource levels indicate that for the majority of households, agricultural change will be a sequential intensificaiton through the adoption of individual technological components rather than through the adoption of a multi-component package, such as the National Dairy Development Project's zero-grazing package. 1993 2014-10-31T06:08:16Z 2014-10-31T06:08:16Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49701 en Open Access International Livestock Centre for Africa
spellingShingle small farms
dairy cattle
animal production
government policies
research programmes
agroecological zonation
livestock numbers
Thorpe, W.R.
Mullins, G.
Reynolds, L.
Maloo, S.H.
Muinga, R.W.
Mureithi, J.G.
Njuni, M.
Ramadhan, A.
Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title_full Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title_fullStr Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title_short Research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland Kenya
title_sort research on smallholder dairy production in coastal lowland kenya
topic small farms
dairy cattle
animal production
government policies
research programmes
agroecological zonation
livestock numbers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49701
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