Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection

Trypanosoma congolense is a protozoan parasite that causes severe diseases in livestock. Three major quantative trait loci (QTL), Tir1, Tir2, and Tir3, control the survival time of mice after infection with T. congolense. Congenic mice carrying the C57BL/6 resistance alleles on the A/J background we...

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Autores principales: Rathkolb, B., Noyes, H.A., Brass, A., Dark, P., Fuchs, H., Gailus-Durner, V., Gibson, John P., Angelis, M.H. de, Ogugo, M., Iraqi, F.A., Kemp, Stephen J., Naessens, Jan, Pope, M.E., Wolf, E., Agaba, Morris
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/46
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author Rathkolb, B.
Noyes, H.A.
Brass, A.
Dark, P.
Fuchs, H.
Gailus-Durner, V.
Gibson, John P.
Angelis, M.H. de
Ogugo, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Naessens, Jan
Pope, M.E.
Wolf, E.
Agaba, Morris
author_browse Agaba, Morris
Angelis, M.H. de
Brass, A.
Dark, P.
Fuchs, H.
Gailus-Durner, V.
Gibson, John P.
Iraqi, F.A.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Naessens, Jan
Noyes, H.A.
Ogugo, M.
Pope, M.E.
Rathkolb, B.
Wolf, E.
author_facet Rathkolb, B.
Noyes, H.A.
Brass, A.
Dark, P.
Fuchs, H.
Gailus-Durner, V.
Gibson, John P.
Angelis, M.H. de
Ogugo, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Naessens, Jan
Pope, M.E.
Wolf, E.
Agaba, Morris
author_sort Rathkolb, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Trypanosoma congolense is a protozoan parasite that causes severe diseases in livestock. Three major quantative trait loci (QTL), Tir1, Tir2, and Tir3, control the survival time of mice after infection with T. congolense. Congenic mice carrying the C57BL/6 resistance alleles on the A/J background were developed for each of these loci. The congenic mice were used to physically map the regions containing the QTL gene(s) and to investigate the physiological effect of each locus. Clinical chemistry data for infected A/J, C57BL/6, and BALB/c mice were obtained for 15 analytes at five time points. Congenic mice were assessed for survival, parasitemia, and anemia as well as seven clinical-chemical analytes. The survival times were significantly increased in the Tir1 and Tir2 mice but not Tir3 congenic mice. The survival time of the parental inbred mice correlated egatively with parasitemia but positively with alanine aminotransferase activities in serum, suggesting that inflammatory reactions in the liver had a beneficial effect possibly associated with reduced parasitemia. However, there was no difference in parasitemia or liver enzyme activities of Tir1 and Tir2 congenic mice relative to their controls, showing that survival, parasitemia, and degree of liver damage are not associated with each other, despite the correlation in the parental lines. These data suggest that the congenic loci affect survival but do not affect control of parasite number. They may therefore act by limiting the pathological consequences of T. congolense infection.
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spelling CGSpace462024-04-25T06:01:22Z Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection Rathkolb, B. Noyes, H.A. Brass, A. Dark, P. Fuchs, H. Gailus-Durner, V. Gibson, John P. Angelis, M.H. de Ogugo, M. Iraqi, F.A. Kemp, Stephen J. Naessens, Jan Pope, M.E. Wolf, E. Agaba, Morris trypanosoma congolense infection diagnosis mice Trypanosoma congolense is a protozoan parasite that causes severe diseases in livestock. Three major quantative trait loci (QTL), Tir1, Tir2, and Tir3, control the survival time of mice after infection with T. congolense. Congenic mice carrying the C57BL/6 resistance alleles on the A/J background were developed for each of these loci. The congenic mice were used to physically map the regions containing the QTL gene(s) and to investigate the physiological effect of each locus. Clinical chemistry data for infected A/J, C57BL/6, and BALB/c mice were obtained for 15 analytes at five time points. Congenic mice were assessed for survival, parasitemia, and anemia as well as seven clinical-chemical analytes. The survival times were significantly increased in the Tir1 and Tir2 mice but not Tir3 congenic mice. The survival time of the parental inbred mice correlated egatively with parasitemia but positively with alanine aminotransferase activities in serum, suggesting that inflammatory reactions in the liver had a beneficial effect possibly associated with reduced parasitemia. However, there was no difference in parasitemia or liver enzyme activities of Tir1 and Tir2 congenic mice relative to their controls, showing that survival, parasitemia, and degree of liver damage are not associated with each other, despite the correlation in the parental lines. These data suggest that the congenic loci affect survival but do not affect control of parasite number. They may therefore act by limiting the pathological consequences of T. congolense infection. 2009-09 2009-11-01T09:32:44Z 2009-11-01T09:32:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/46 en Open Access American Society for Microbiology Rathkolb, B.; Noyes, H.A.; Brass, A.; Dark, P.; Fuchs, H.; Gailus-Durner, V.; Gibson, J.; Angelis, M.H. de; Ogugo, M.; Iraqi, F.; Kemp, S.J.; Naessens, J.; Pope, M.E.; Wolf, E.; Agaba, M. 2009. Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection. Infection and Immunity. v. 77(9). p. 3948-3957.
spellingShingle trypanosoma congolense
infection
diagnosis
mice
Rathkolb, B.
Noyes, H.A.
Brass, A.
Dark, P.
Fuchs, H.
Gailus-Durner, V.
Gibson, John P.
Angelis, M.H. de
Ogugo, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Naessens, Jan
Pope, M.E.
Wolf, E.
Agaba, Morris
Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title_full Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title_fullStr Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title_full_unstemmed Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title_short Clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection
title_sort clinical chemistry of congenic mice with quantitative trait loci for predicted responses to trypanosoma congolense infection
topic trypanosoma congolense
infection
diagnosis
mice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/46
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