The cassava genome: current progress, future directions

The starchy swollen roots of cassava provide an essential food source for nearly a billion people, as well as possibilities for bioenergy, yet improvements to nutritional content and resistance to threatening diseases are currently impeded. A 454-based whole genome shotgun sequence has been assemble...

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Autores principales: Prochnik, S.E., Marri, P.R., Desany, B, Rabinowitch, P.D., Kodira, C, Fauquet, Claude M., Tohme, Joseph M., Rodríguez, F., Mohiuddin, M, Harkins, T, Rokhsar, DS, Rounsley, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44154
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author Prochnik, S.E.
Marri, P.R.
Desany, B
Rabinowitch, P.D.
Kodira, C
Fauquet, Claude M.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Rodríguez, F.
Mohiuddin, M
Harkins, T
Rokhsar, DS
Rounsley, S.
author_browse Desany, B
Fauquet, Claude M.
Harkins, T
Kodira, C
Marri, P.R.
Mohiuddin, M
Prochnik, S.E.
Rabinowitch, P.D.
Rodríguez, F.
Rokhsar, DS
Rounsley, S.
Tohme, Joseph M.
author_facet Prochnik, S.E.
Marri, P.R.
Desany, B
Rabinowitch, P.D.
Kodira, C
Fauquet, Claude M.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Rodríguez, F.
Mohiuddin, M
Harkins, T
Rokhsar, DS
Rounsley, S.
author_sort Prochnik, S.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The starchy swollen roots of cassava provide an essential food source for nearly a billion people, as well as possibilities for bioenergy, yet improvements to nutritional content and resistance to threatening diseases are currently impeded. A 454-based whole genome shotgun sequence has been assembled, which covers 69% of the predicted genome size and 96% of protein-coding gene space, with genome finishing underway. The predicted 30,666 genes and 3,485 alternate splice forms are supported by 1.4 M expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Maps based on simple sequence repeat (SSR)-, and EST-derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) already exist. Thanks to the genome sequence, a high-density linkage map is currently being developed from a cross between two diverse cassava cultivars: one susceptible to cassava brown streak disease; the other resistant. An efficient genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach is being developed to catalog SNPs both within the mapping population and among diverse African farmer-preferred varieties of cassava. These resources will accelerate marker-assisted breeding programs, allowing improvements in disease-resistance and nutrition, and will help us understand the genetic basis for disease resistance.
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spelling CGSpace441542024-08-27T10:36:23Z The cassava genome: current progress, future directions Prochnik, S.E. Marri, P.R. Desany, B Rabinowitch, P.D. Kodira, C Fauquet, Claude M. Tohme, Joseph M. Rodríguez, F. Mohiuddin, M Harkins, T Rokhsar, DS Rounsley, S. manihot esculenta genetic variation genomes plant breeding molecular genetics molecular markers polymorphism variación genética genomas fitomejoramiento genética molecular marcadores genéticos polimorfismo The starchy swollen roots of cassava provide an essential food source for nearly a billion people, as well as possibilities for bioenergy, yet improvements to nutritional content and resistance to threatening diseases are currently impeded. A 454-based whole genome shotgun sequence has been assembled, which covers 69% of the predicted genome size and 96% of protein-coding gene space, with genome finishing underway. The predicted 30,666 genes and 3,485 alternate splice forms are supported by 1.4 M expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Maps based on simple sequence repeat (SSR)-, and EST-derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) already exist. Thanks to the genome sequence, a high-density linkage map is currently being developed from a cross between two diverse cassava cultivars: one susceptible to cassava brown streak disease; the other resistant. An efficient genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach is being developed to catalog SNPs both within the mapping population and among diverse African farmer-preferred varieties of cassava. These resources will accelerate marker-assisted breeding programs, allowing improvements in disease-resistance and nutrition, and will help us understand the genetic basis for disease resistance. 2012-03 2014-10-02T08:33:20Z 2014-10-02T08:33:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44154 en Open Access Springer Prochnik, Simon; Marri, Pradeep Reddy; Desany, Brian; Rabinowitch, Pablo D.; Kodira, Chinnappa; Fauquet, Claude M.; Tohme, Joseph M.; Rodríguez, Fausto; Mohiuddin, Mohammed; Harkins, Timothy; Rokhsar, Daniel S.; Rounsley, Steve. 2012. The cassava genome: current progress, future directions . Tropical Plant Biology 5: 88-94
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
genetic variation
genomes
plant breeding
molecular genetics
molecular markers
polymorphism
variación genética
genomas
fitomejoramiento
genética molecular
marcadores genéticos
polimorfismo
Prochnik, S.E.
Marri, P.R.
Desany, B
Rabinowitch, P.D.
Kodira, C
Fauquet, Claude M.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Rodríguez, F.
Mohiuddin, M
Harkins, T
Rokhsar, DS
Rounsley, S.
The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title_full The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title_fullStr The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title_full_unstemmed The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title_short The cassava genome: current progress, future directions
title_sort cassava genome current progress future directions
topic manihot esculenta
genetic variation
genomes
plant breeding
molecular genetics
molecular markers
polymorphism
variación genética
genomas
fitomejoramiento
genética molecular
marcadores genéticos
polimorfismo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44154
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