Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides

Soil erosion and the productivity of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cropping systems, including forage legume intercropping, were monitored under natural rainfall conditions on Inceptisols in southwest Colombia. Trials were conducted over two cropping periods on moderate slopes. The best erosion...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Leihner, D.E., Ruppenthal, M, Hilger, TH, Castillo Franco, J.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44109
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author Leihner, D.E.
Ruppenthal, M
Hilger, TH
Castillo Franco, J.A.
author_browse Castillo Franco, J.A.
Hilger, TH
Leihner, D.E.
Ruppenthal, M
author_facet Leihner, D.E.
Ruppenthal, M
Hilger, TH
Castillo Franco, J.A.
author_sort Leihner, D.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Soil erosion and the productivity of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cropping systems, including forage legume intercropping, were monitored under natural rainfall conditions on Inceptisols in southwest Colombia. Trials were conducted over two cropping periods on moderate slopes. The best erosion control and cassava fresh root yields were achieved by sole cropping on contour ridges. Erosion was greater with forage legume intercropping than with cassava sole cropping in the first cropping period but once well established and uniformly distributed, undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively, though yields of cassava were depressed by 40% or more. Dense stands of grass contour barriers decreased erosion to tolerable levels. Lower cassava yields due to reduced cropping area and competition from the grasses could be compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting density.
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spelling CGSpace441092024-11-15T08:52:22Z Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides Leihner, D.E. Ruppenthal, M Hilger, TH Castillo Franco, J.A. manihot esculenta erosion control feed legumes intercropping ridging crop yield control de la erosión leguminosas forrajeras cultivo intercalado alomado rendimiento de cultivos Soil erosion and the productivity of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cropping systems, including forage legume intercropping, were monitored under natural rainfall conditions on Inceptisols in southwest Colombia. Trials were conducted over two cropping periods on moderate slopes. The best erosion control and cassava fresh root yields were achieved by sole cropping on contour ridges. Erosion was greater with forage legume intercropping than with cassava sole cropping in the first cropping period but once well established and uniformly distributed, undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively, though yields of cassava were depressed by 40% or more. Dense stands of grass contour barriers decreased erosion to tolerable levels. Lower cassava yields due to reduced cropping area and competition from the grasses could be compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting density. 1996-07 2014-10-02T08:33:15Z 2014-10-02T08:33:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44109 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
erosion control
feed legumes
intercropping
ridging
crop yield
control de la erosión
leguminosas forrajeras
cultivo intercalado
alomado
rendimiento de cultivos
Leihner, D.E.
Ruppenthal, M
Hilger, TH
Castillo Franco, J.A.
Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title_full Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title_fullStr Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title_full_unstemmed Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title_short Soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping, contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on Andean hillsides
title_sort soil conservation effectiveness and crop productivity of forage legume intercropping contour grass barriers and contour ridging in cassava on andean hillsides
topic manihot esculenta
erosion control
feed legumes
intercropping
ridging
crop yield
control de la erosión
leguminosas forrajeras
cultivo intercalado
alomado
rendimiento de cultivos
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/44109
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