Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean

Low soil P availability is a primary constraint to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Latin America and Africa. Substantial genotypic variation in bean adaptation to low phosphorus (LP) availability has been linked with root traits that enhance the efficiency of soil foraging. The obj...

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Autores principales: Beebe, Stephen E., Rojas, M., Yan, X, Blair, Matthew W., Pedraza García, Fabio, Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando, Tohme, Joseph M., Lynch, Jonathan P.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43997
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author Beebe, Stephen E.
Rojas, M.
Yan, X
Blair, Matthew W.
Pedraza García, Fabio
Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando
Tohme, Joseph M.
Lynch, Jonathan P.
author_browse Beebe, Stephen E.
Blair, Matthew W.
Lynch, Jonathan P.
Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando
Pedraza García, Fabio
Rojas, M.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Yan, X
author_facet Beebe, Stephen E.
Rojas, M.
Yan, X
Blair, Matthew W.
Pedraza García, Fabio
Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando
Tohme, Joseph M.
Lynch, Jonathan P.
author_sort Beebe, Stephen E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Low soil P availability is a primary constraint to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Latin America and Africa. Substantial genotypic variation in bean adaptation to low phosphorus (LP) availability has been linked with root traits that enhance the efficiency of soil foraging. The objectives of this study were to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for P accumulation and associated root architectural traits, to facilitate genetic improvement and to reveal physiological relationships. Eighty-six F5.7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were developed from a cross between G19833, an Andean landrace with high total P accumulation, and DOR 364, a Mesoamerican cultivar with low total P accumulation in LP conditions. A genetic map constructed with restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), microsatellites, and PCR-based markers covering 1703 centimorgans (cM) total genetic distance and all eleven linkage groups (LGs) was used for QTL analysis. Seventy-one RILs were evaluated in the field at high phosphorus (HP) and LP for P accumulation, total root length (RL), specific RL, and plant dry weight (DW), while all 86 RILs were evaluated in a hydroponic system in the greenhouse for tap, basal, total, and specific RL and plant DW. Phosphorus accumulation in the field correlated with root parameters measured in the greenhouse. A total of 26 individual QTLs were identified for P accumulation and associated root characters using composite interval mapping (CIM) analysis. Phosphorus accumulation QTLs often coincided with those for basal root development, thus, basal roots appear to be important in P acquisition. Independent QTLs were identified for basal and taproot development, and for specific RL. Distinct QTLs for greater specific RL had positive, null and negative effects on P accumulation. Our results confirm the importance of root structure for LP adaptation and highlight the need for a more detailed understanding of root architectural traits for phenotypic as well as marker-aided selection of more P-efficient crops.
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spelling CGSpace439972024-03-05T09:20:56Z Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean Beebe, Stephen E. Rojas, M. Yan, X Blair, Matthew W. Pedraza García, Fabio Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando Tohme, Joseph M. Lynch, Jonathan P. phaseolus vulgaris plant breeding soil fertility phosphorus soil deficiencies root systems recombination genetic markers pcr rflp microsatellites genotypes fitomejoramiento fertilidad del suelo fósforo deficiencias del suelo sistema radicular recombinación microsatélites genotipos Low soil P availability is a primary constraint to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Latin America and Africa. Substantial genotypic variation in bean adaptation to low phosphorus (LP) availability has been linked with root traits that enhance the efficiency of soil foraging. The objectives of this study were to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for P accumulation and associated root architectural traits, to facilitate genetic improvement and to reveal physiological relationships. Eighty-six F5.7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were developed from a cross between G19833, an Andean landrace with high total P accumulation, and DOR 364, a Mesoamerican cultivar with low total P accumulation in LP conditions. A genetic map constructed with restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), microsatellites, and PCR-based markers covering 1703 centimorgans (cM) total genetic distance and all eleven linkage groups (LGs) was used for QTL analysis. Seventy-one RILs were evaluated in the field at high phosphorus (HP) and LP for P accumulation, total root length (RL), specific RL, and plant dry weight (DW), while all 86 RILs were evaluated in a hydroponic system in the greenhouse for tap, basal, total, and specific RL and plant DW. Phosphorus accumulation in the field correlated with root parameters measured in the greenhouse. A total of 26 individual QTLs were identified for P accumulation and associated root characters using composite interval mapping (CIM) analysis. Phosphorus accumulation QTLs often coincided with those for basal root development, thus, basal roots appear to be important in P acquisition. Independent QTLs were identified for basal and taproot development, and for specific RL. Distinct QTLs for greater specific RL had positive, null and negative effects on P accumulation. Our results confirm the importance of root structure for LP adaptation and highlight the need for a more detailed understanding of root architectural traits for phenotypic as well as marker-aided selection of more P-efficient crops. 2006-01 2014-10-02T08:33:04Z 2014-10-02T08:33:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43997 en Limited Access Wiley Beebe, Stephen E.; Rojas, Marcela; Yan, Xiaolong; Blair, Matthew W.; Pedraza García, Fabio; Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando; Tohme M., Joseph; Lynch, Jonathan P.. 2006. Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean . Crop Science (USA) 46(1):413-423.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
plant breeding
soil fertility
phosphorus
soil deficiencies
root systems
recombination
genetic markers
pcr
rflp
microsatellites
genotypes
fitomejoramiento
fertilidad del suelo
fósforo
deficiencias del suelo
sistema radicular
recombinación
microsatélites
genotipos
Beebe, Stephen E.
Rojas, M.
Yan, X
Blair, Matthew W.
Pedraza García, Fabio
Muñoz Arboleda, Fernando
Tohme, Joseph M.
Lynch, Jonathan P.
Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title_full Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title_fullStr Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title_short Quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
title_sort quantitative trait loci for root architecture traits correlated with phosphorus acquisition in common bean
topic phaseolus vulgaris
plant breeding
soil fertility
phosphorus
soil deficiencies
root systems
recombination
genetic markers
pcr
rflp
microsatellites
genotypes
fitomejoramiento
fertilidad del suelo
fósforo
deficiencias del suelo
sistema radicular
recombinación
microsatélites
genotipos
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43997
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