Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system

A prerequisite for biotechnological improvements of storage roots is the availability of tissue-specific promoters enabling high expression of transgenes. In this work, we cloned two genomic fragments, pMe1 and pDJ3S, controlling the expression of a gene with unknown function from cassava (Manihot e...

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Autores principales: Arango Mejía, J., Salazar, B., Welsch, R, Sarmiento Salazar, F, Beyer, Peter, Al-Babili, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43983
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author Arango Mejía, J.
Salazar, B.
Welsch, R
Sarmiento Salazar, F
Beyer, Peter
Al-Babili, S.
author_browse Al-Babili, S.
Arango Mejía, J.
Beyer, Peter
Salazar, B.
Sarmiento Salazar, F
Welsch, R
author_facet Arango Mejía, J.
Salazar, B.
Welsch, R
Sarmiento Salazar, F
Beyer, Peter
Al-Babili, S.
author_sort Arango Mejía, J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A prerequisite for biotechnological improvements of storage roots is the availability of tissue-specific promoters enabling high expression of transgenes. In this work, we cloned two genomic fragments, pMe1 and pDJ3S, controlling the expression of a gene with unknown function from cassava (Manihot esculenta) and of the storage protein dioscorin 3 small subunit gene from yam (Dioscorea japonica), respectively. Using ?-glucuronidase as a reporter, the activities of pMe1 and pDJ3S were evaluated in independent transgenic carrot lines and compared to the constitutive CaMV35S and the previously described cassava p15 promoters. Activities of pMe1 and pDJ3S in storage roots were assessed using quantitative GUS assays that showed pDJ3S as the most active one. To determine organ specificities, uidA transcript levels in leaves, stems and roots were measured by real-time RT-PCR analyses showing highest storage root specificity for pDJ3S. Root cross sections revealed that pMe1 was highly active in secondary xylem. In contrast, pDJ3S was active in all root tissues except for the central xylem. The expression patterns caused by the cassava p15 promoter in carrot storage roots were consistent with its previously described activities for the original storage organ. Our data demonstrate that the pDJ3S and, to a lesser extent, the pMe1 regulatory sequences represent feasible candidates to drive high and preferential expression of genes in carrot storage roots.
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spelling CGSpace439832024-08-27T10:36:07Z Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system Arango Mejía, J. Salazar, B. Welsch, R Sarmiento Salazar, F Beyer, Peter Al-Babili, S. manihot esculenta roots storage clones raíces almacenamiento A prerequisite for biotechnological improvements of storage roots is the availability of tissue-specific promoters enabling high expression of transgenes. In this work, we cloned two genomic fragments, pMe1 and pDJ3S, controlling the expression of a gene with unknown function from cassava (Manihot esculenta) and of the storage protein dioscorin 3 small subunit gene from yam (Dioscorea japonica), respectively. Using ?-glucuronidase as a reporter, the activities of pMe1 and pDJ3S were evaluated in independent transgenic carrot lines and compared to the constitutive CaMV35S and the previously described cassava p15 promoters. Activities of pMe1 and pDJ3S in storage roots were assessed using quantitative GUS assays that showed pDJ3S as the most active one. To determine organ specificities, uidA transcript levels in leaves, stems and roots were measured by real-time RT-PCR analyses showing highest storage root specificity for pDJ3S. Root cross sections revealed that pMe1 was highly active in secondary xylem. In contrast, pDJ3S was active in all root tissues except for the central xylem. The expression patterns caused by the cassava p15 promoter in carrot storage roots were consistent with its previously described activities for the original storage organ. Our data demonstrate that the pDJ3S and, to a lesser extent, the pMe1 regulatory sequences represent feasible candidates to drive high and preferential expression of genes in carrot storage roots. 2010-06 2014-10-02T08:33:03Z 2014-10-02T08:33:03Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43983 en Limited Access Springer
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
roots
storage
clones
raíces
almacenamiento
Arango Mejía, J.
Salazar, B.
Welsch, R
Sarmiento Salazar, F
Beyer, Peter
Al-Babili, S.
Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title_full Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title_fullStr Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title_full_unstemmed Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title_short Putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam : Cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
title_sort putative storage root specific promoters from cassava and yam cloning and evaluation in transgenic carrots as a model system
topic manihot esculenta
roots
storage
clones
raíces
almacenamiento
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43983
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