Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) proved to be very sensitive of low pH (4.3), with large genotypic differences in proton sensitivity. Therefore, proton toxicity did not allow the screening of common bean genotypes for aluminium (Al) resistance using the established protocol for maize (0.5 mM CaCl...

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Main Authors: Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe, Mobin, M, Rao, Idupulapati M., Horst, Walter J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43979
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author Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe
Mobin, M
Rao, Idupulapati M.
Horst, Walter J.
author_browse Horst, Walter J.
Mobin, M
Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe
Rao, Idupulapati M.
author_facet Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe
Mobin, M
Rao, Idupulapati M.
Horst, Walter J.
author_sort Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) proved to be very sensitive of low pH (4.3), with large genotypic differences in proton sensitivity. Therefore, proton toxicity did not allow the screening of common bean genotypes for aluminium (Al) resistance using the established protocol for maize (0.5 mM CaCl2, 8 ?M H3BO3, pH 4.3). Increasing the pH to 4.5, the Ca2+ concentration to 5 mM, and addition of 0.5 mM KCl fully prevented proton toxicity in 28 tested genotypes and allowed to identify differences in Al resistance using the inhibition of root elongation by 20 ?M Al supply for 36 h as parameter of Al injury. As in maize, Al treatment induced callose formation in root apices of common bean. Aluminium-induced callose formation well reflected the effect of Ca supply on Al sensitivity as revealed by root-growth inhibition. Aluminum-induced callose formation in root apices of 28 bean genotypes differing in Al resistance after 36 h Al treatment was positively correlated to Al-induced inhibition of root elongation and Al contents in the root apices. However, the relationship was less close than previously reported for maize. Also, after 12 h Al treatment, callose formation and Al contents in root apices did not reflect differences in Al resistance between two contrasting genotypes, indicating a different mode of the expression of Al toxicity and regulation of Al resistance in common bean than in maize.
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spelling CGSpace439792025-11-12T05:54:55Z Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe Mobin, M Rao, Idupulapati M. Horst, Walter J. phaseolus vulgaris genotypes aluminium toxicity resistance to injurious factors plant breeding acid soils genotipos aluminio toxicidad resistencia a agentes dañinos fitomejoramiento suelo ácido Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) proved to be very sensitive of low pH (4.3), with large genotypic differences in proton sensitivity. Therefore, proton toxicity did not allow the screening of common bean genotypes for aluminium (Al) resistance using the established protocol for maize (0.5 mM CaCl2, 8 ?M H3BO3, pH 4.3). Increasing the pH to 4.5, the Ca2+ concentration to 5 mM, and addition of 0.5 mM KCl fully prevented proton toxicity in 28 tested genotypes and allowed to identify differences in Al resistance using the inhibition of root elongation by 20 ?M Al supply for 36 h as parameter of Al injury. As in maize, Al treatment induced callose formation in root apices of common bean. Aluminium-induced callose formation well reflected the effect of Ca supply on Al sensitivity as revealed by root-growth inhibition. Aluminum-induced callose formation in root apices of 28 bean genotypes differing in Al resistance after 36 h Al treatment was positively correlated to Al-induced inhibition of root elongation and Al contents in the root apices. However, the relationship was less close than previously reported for maize. Also, after 12 h Al treatment, callose formation and Al contents in root apices did not reflect differences in Al resistance between two contrasting genotypes, indicating a different mode of the expression of Al toxicity and regulation of Al resistance in common bean than in maize. 2005 2014-10-02T08:33:02Z 2014-10-02T08:33:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43979 en Open Access application/pdf
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
genotypes
aluminium
toxicity
resistance to injurious factors
plant breeding
acid soils
genotipos
aluminio
toxicidad
resistencia a agentes dañinos
fitomejoramiento
suelo ácido
Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe
Mobin, M
Rao, Idupulapati M.
Horst, Walter J.
Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title_full Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title_fullStr Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title_full_unstemmed Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title_short Proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
title_sort proton toxicity interferes with the screening of common bean phaseolus vulgaris l genotypes for aluminium resistance in nutrient solution
topic phaseolus vulgaris
genotypes
aluminium
toxicity
resistance to injurious factors
plant breeding
acid soils
genotipos
aluminio
toxicidad
resistencia a agentes dañinos
fitomejoramiento
suelo ácido
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43979
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