Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population

The optimal plant growth habit and architecture of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is dependent on environmental conditions. The objectives of this research were to determine if plant growth habit impacts a plant s ability to grow in low P conditions, as measured by P uptake, seed yield, and P u...

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Autores principales: Cichy, Karen Ann, Snapp, Sieglinde S., Blair, Matthew W.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43957
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author Cichy, Karen Ann
Snapp, Sieglinde S.
Blair, Matthew W.
author_browse Blair, Matthew W.
Cichy, Karen Ann
Snapp, Sieglinde S.
author_facet Cichy, Karen Ann
Snapp, Sieglinde S.
Blair, Matthew W.
author_sort Cichy, Karen Ann
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The optimal plant growth habit and architecture of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is dependent on environmental conditions. The objectives of this research were to determine if plant growth habit impacts a plant s ability to grow in low P conditions, as measured by P uptake, seed yield, and P use efficiency and to determine if aboveground plant growth habit and root growth are associated at variable P soil levels. The study was carried out with recombinant inbred lines developed from an Andean intra-gene pool cross between a low P tolerant parent with an indeterminate growth habit (G19833) and a low P susceptible parent with a determinate growth habit (AND696). The population was grown for 2 years in low and sufficient P conditions in a field site in Darien, Colombia. In the first season, indeterminate lines had 15% more seed yield than the determinate lines in the low P treatment, whereas there was no difference by growth habit in the high P treatment. In the second season, seed yield and tolerance to low P was not influenced by growth habit. Root architectural characteristics such as root length density (RLD) and root surface area were 25% and 34% greater respectively in the indeterminate lines under P-sufficiency, whereas under low P, root architecture traits were not significantly different by growth habit. Root plasticity was higher in determinate lines, although RLD and root surface area did not play a significant role in tolerance to low P. Overall, the data were consistent with shoot growth habit as playing a complex and important role in adaptation to P-deficiency.
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spelling CGSpace439572024-08-27T10:35:25Z Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population Cichy, Karen Ann Snapp, Sieglinde S. Blair, Matthew W. phaseolus vulgaris soil deficiencies environmental factors phosphorus roots tolerance plant habit deficiencias del suelo factores ambientales fosforo raíces tolerancia hábito de la planta The optimal plant growth habit and architecture of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is dependent on environmental conditions. The objectives of this research were to determine if plant growth habit impacts a plant s ability to grow in low P conditions, as measured by P uptake, seed yield, and P use efficiency and to determine if aboveground plant growth habit and root growth are associated at variable P soil levels. The study was carried out with recombinant inbred lines developed from an Andean intra-gene pool cross between a low P tolerant parent with an indeterminate growth habit (G19833) and a low P susceptible parent with a determinate growth habit (AND696). The population was grown for 2 years in low and sufficient P conditions in a field site in Darien, Colombia. In the first season, indeterminate lines had 15% more seed yield than the determinate lines in the low P treatment, whereas there was no difference by growth habit in the high P treatment. In the second season, seed yield and tolerance to low P was not influenced by growth habit. Root architectural characteristics such as root length density (RLD) and root surface area were 25% and 34% greater respectively in the indeterminate lines under P-sufficiency, whereas under low P, root architecture traits were not significantly different by growth habit. Root plasticity was higher in determinate lines, although RLD and root surface area did not play a significant role in tolerance to low P. Overall, the data were consistent with shoot growth habit as playing a complex and important role in adaptation to P-deficiency. 2009-01 2014-10-02T08:33:00Z 2014-10-02T08:33:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43957 en Limited Access Springer
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
soil deficiencies
environmental factors
phosphorus
roots
tolerance
plant habit
deficiencias del suelo
factores ambientales
fosforo
raíces
tolerancia
hábito de la planta
Cichy, Karen Ann
Snapp, Sieglinde S.
Blair, Matthew W.
Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title_full Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title_fullStr Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title_full_unstemmed Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title_short Plant growth habit, root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an Andean bean population
title_sort plant growth habit root architecture traits and tolerance to low soil phosphorus in an andean bean population
topic phaseolus vulgaris
soil deficiencies
environmental factors
phosphorus
roots
tolerance
plant habit
deficiencias del suelo
factores ambientales
fosforo
raíces
tolerancia
hábito de la planta
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43957
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AT snappsieglindes plantgrowthhabitrootarchitecturetraitsandtolerancetolowsoilphosphorusinanandeanbeanpopulation
AT blairmattheww plantgrowthhabitrootarchitecturetraitsandtolerancetolowsoilphosphorusinanandeanbeanpopulation