Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies

Land use was examined in three settlements Pedro Peixoto in Acre and Theobroma in Rondonia, Brazil, and Pucallpa, in Peru. Research aimed at characterizing the differences in land use after initial slash-and-burn, and presenting hypotheses to assess the feasibility of improved land uses. Settlers in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fujisaka, Sam, White, D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43926
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author Fujisaka, Sam
White, D.
author_browse Fujisaka, Sam
White, D.
author_facet Fujisaka, Sam
White, D.
author_sort Fujisaka, Sam
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Land use was examined in three settlements Pedro Peixoto in Acre and Theobroma in Rondonia, Brazil, and Pucallpa, in Peru. Research aimed at characterizing the differences in land use after initial slash-and-burn, and presenting hypotheses to assess the feasibility of improved land uses. Settlers in the Amazon practice slash-and-burn agriculture in forest lands to produce annual crops. After cropping, lands are converted to pasture, or planted with perennial crops, or fallowed in anticipation of future annual crop production. Land use after slash-and-burn cultivation in forest lands differed among the colonies examined. Whereas colonists in Pedro Peixoto converted lands to pasture for cattle production, settlers in Theobroma adopted a strategy encompassing both dual-purpose (milk and meat) cattle and perennial crop production. The more heterogeneous settlers in Pucallpa, who included small-scale cattle ranchers and riverine and forest slash-and-burn farmers, gave more importance to perennial crops. Hypotheses are suggested regarding the described land use differences, and implications for the adoption of agroforestry are discussed.
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spelling CGSpace439262024-08-29T11:41:25Z Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies Fujisaka, Sam White, D. agrosilvopastoral systems diversification fallow forest products land use perennials shifting cultivation sistemas agrosilvopascícolas diversificación barbecho productos forestales utilización de la tierra plantas perennes cultivo migratorio forestry Land use was examined in three settlements Pedro Peixoto in Acre and Theobroma in Rondonia, Brazil, and Pucallpa, in Peru. Research aimed at characterizing the differences in land use after initial slash-and-burn, and presenting hypotheses to assess the feasibility of improved land uses. Settlers in the Amazon practice slash-and-burn agriculture in forest lands to produce annual crops. After cropping, lands are converted to pasture, or planted with perennial crops, or fallowed in anticipation of future annual crop production. Land use after slash-and-burn cultivation in forest lands differed among the colonies examined. Whereas colonists in Pedro Peixoto converted lands to pasture for cattle production, settlers in Theobroma adopted a strategy encompassing both dual-purpose (milk and meat) cattle and perennial crop production. The more heterogeneous settlers in Pucallpa, who included small-scale cattle ranchers and riverine and forest slash-and-burn farmers, gave more importance to perennial crops. Hypotheses are suggested regarding the described land use differences, and implications for the adoption of agroforestry are discussed. 1998 2014-10-02T08:32:57Z 2014-10-02T08:32:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43926 en Limited Access Springer
spellingShingle agrosilvopastoral systems
diversification
fallow
forest products
land use
perennials
shifting cultivation
sistemas agrosilvopascícolas
diversificación
barbecho
productos forestales
utilización de la tierra
plantas perennes
cultivo migratorio
forestry
Fujisaka, Sam
White, D.
Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title_full Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title_fullStr Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title_full_unstemmed Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title_short Pasture or permanent crops after slash-and-burn cultivation? Land-use choice in three Amazon colonies
title_sort pasture or permanent crops after slash and burn cultivation land use choice in three amazon colonies
topic agrosilvopastoral systems
diversification
fallow
forest products
land use
perennials
shifting cultivation
sistemas agrosilvopascícolas
diversificación
barbecho
productos forestales
utilización de la tierra
plantas perennes
cultivo migratorio
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43926
work_keys_str_mv AT fujisakasam pastureorpermanentcropsafterslashandburncultivationlandusechoiceinthreeamazoncolonies
AT whited pastureorpermanentcropsafterslashandburncultivationlandusechoiceinthreeamazoncolonies