Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is considered a major constraint in the production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study aimed to evaluate, in a backcross plant-breeding program, the efficiency of selecting plants resistant to anthracnose using marker-as...

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Autores principales: Garzon Gutierrez, LN, Ligarreto Moreno, GA, Blair, Matthew W.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43876
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author Garzon Gutierrez, LN
Ligarreto Moreno, GA
Blair, Matthew W.
author_browse Blair, Matthew W.
Garzon Gutierrez, LN
Ligarreto Moreno, GA
author_facet Garzon Gutierrez, LN
Ligarreto Moreno, GA
Blair, Matthew W.
author_sort Garzon Gutierrez, LN
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is considered a major constraint in the production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study aimed to evaluate, in a backcross plant-breeding program, the efficiency of selecting plants resistant to anthracnose using marker-assisted selection (MAS) for two resistance genes, Co-5 and Co-42 derived from the resistance source G2333 based on the linked PCR based markers SAB3 and SAS13. The amplification of both markers was compared using DNAs extracted with two techniques, alkaline extraction, which is a fast, and inexpensive method for high throughput screening; versus a proteinase K based miniprep extraction, which is more time consuming but provides more DNA. To further evaluate the effectiveness of the markers in selecting for resistance, we compared the marker genotypes and observed phenotypes for 266 plants from eight backcross families inoculated with a field isolate of anthracnose. The Co-5 gene and SAB3 proved to be useful and the markers associated with Co-5 and Co-42 could be pyramided to give added levels of anthracnose resistance.
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spelling CGSpace438762024-11-15T08:52:53Z Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Garzon Gutierrez, LN Ligarreto Moreno, GA Blair, Matthew W. phaseolus vulgaris backcrossing genetic markers disease resistance retrocruzamiento marcadores genéticos resistencia a la enfermedad Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is considered a major constraint in the production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study aimed to evaluate, in a backcross plant-breeding program, the efficiency of selecting plants resistant to anthracnose using marker-assisted selection (MAS) for two resistance genes, Co-5 and Co-42 derived from the resistance source G2333 based on the linked PCR based markers SAB3 and SAS13. The amplification of both markers was compared using DNAs extracted with two techniques, alkaline extraction, which is a fast, and inexpensive method for high throughput screening; versus a proteinase K based miniprep extraction, which is more time consuming but provides more DNA. To further evaluate the effectiveness of the markers in selecting for resistance, we compared the marker genotypes and observed phenotypes for 266 plants from eight backcross families inoculated with a field isolate of anthracnose. The Co-5 gene and SAB3 proved to be useful and the markers associated with Co-5 and Co-42 could be pyramided to give added levels of anthracnose resistance. 2008-03 2014-10-02T08:32:52Z 2014-10-02T08:32:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43876 en Limited Access Wiley
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
backcrossing
genetic markers
disease resistance
retrocruzamiento
marcadores genéticos
resistencia a la enfermedad
Garzon Gutierrez, LN
Ligarreto Moreno, GA
Blair, Matthew W.
Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_fullStr Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full_unstemmed Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_short Molecular marker-assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into Andean climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_sort molecular marker assisted backcrossing of anthracnose resistance into andean climbing beans phaseolus vulgaris l
topic phaseolus vulgaris
backcrossing
genetic markers
disease resistance
retrocruzamiento
marcadores genéticos
resistencia a la enfermedad
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43876
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