Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability

Fourteen microsatellites containing GA-repeats were isolated and characterized in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae). Microsatellite heterozygosity (h) was estimated in 48 accessions using (32P)-end-labeled primers and in more than 500 accessions using fluorescence-based genotyping. H...

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Autores principales: Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul, Maya, M.M., Bonierbale, Merideth W., Kresovich, Stephen, Fregene, Martin A., Tohme, Joseph M., Kochert, G
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43853
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author Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul
Maya, M.M.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Kresovich, Stephen
Fregene, Martin A.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Kochert, G
author_browse Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul
Fregene, Martin A.
Kochert, G
Kresovich, Stephen
Maya, M.M.
Tohme, Joseph M.
author_facet Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul
Maya, M.M.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Kresovich, Stephen
Fregene, Martin A.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Kochert, G
author_sort Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Fourteen microsatellites containing GA-repeats were isolated and characterized in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae). Microsatellite heterozygosity (h) was estimated in 48 accessions using (32P)-end-labeled primers and in more than 500 accessions using fluorescence-based genotyping. Heterozygosity values ranged from 0.00 to 0.88 and the number of alleles detected varied from 1 to 15. The reproducibility of allele sizing was also assessed using fluorescence-based genotyping. The average inter-gel size difference was 1.03 nucleotides. Chi-square tests (?2) were performed to analyse segregation distortion and the linkage between alleles segregating from either or both parents in an F1 mapping population. Most microsatellite loci segregated in the expected 1?:?1, 1?:?2?:?1 or 1?:?1?:?1?:?1 ratio. Linkage was detected between loci segregating from either parent, and segregation distortion from the male parent was detected for locus GA-131. Approximately 80% of the microsatellites detected one or two alleles per accession, suggesting a low degree of microsatellite locus duplication, an unexpected finding for a putative allopolyploid, highly heterozygous species. The high h values of most microsatellites, their amplification in other Manihot taxa and their suitability for high-throughput, fluorescence-based genotyping, make microsatellites the marker of choice for germplasm characterization and saturation of the cassava map.
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spelling CGSpace438532025-11-12T05:57:00Z Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul Maya, M.M. Bonierbale, Merideth W. Kresovich, Stephen Fregene, Martin A. Tohme, Joseph M. Kochert, G manihot esculenta dna electrophoresis genotypes loci adn electroforesis genotipos Fourteen microsatellites containing GA-repeats were isolated and characterized in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae). Microsatellite heterozygosity (h) was estimated in 48 accessions using (32P)-end-labeled primers and in more than 500 accessions using fluorescence-based genotyping. Heterozygosity values ranged from 0.00 to 0.88 and the number of alleles detected varied from 1 to 15. The reproducibility of allele sizing was also assessed using fluorescence-based genotyping. The average inter-gel size difference was 1.03 nucleotides. Chi-square tests (?2) were performed to analyse segregation distortion and the linkage between alleles segregating from either or both parents in an F1 mapping population. Most microsatellite loci segregated in the expected 1?:?1, 1?:?2?:?1 or 1?:?1?:?1?:?1 ratio. Linkage was detected between loci segregating from either parent, and segregation distortion from the male parent was detected for locus GA-131. Approximately 80% of the microsatellites detected one or two alleles per accession, suggesting a low degree of microsatellite locus duplication, an unexpected finding for a putative allopolyploid, highly heterozygous species. The high h values of most microsatellites, their amplification in other Manihot taxa and their suitability for high-throughput, fluorescence-based genotyping, make microsatellites the marker of choice for germplasm characterization and saturation of the cassava map. 1998 2014-10-02T08:32:49Z 2014-10-02T08:32:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43853 en Limited Access application/pdf
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
dna
electrophoresis
genotypes
loci
adn
electroforesis
genotipos
Chavarriaga Aguirre, Paul
Maya, M.M.
Bonierbale, Merideth W.
Kresovich, Stephen
Fregene, Martin A.
Tohme, Joseph M.
Kochert, G
Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title_full Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title_fullStr Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title_full_unstemmed Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title_short Microsatellites in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) : discovery, inheritance and variability
title_sort microsatellites in cassava manihot esculenta crantz discovery inheritance and variability
topic manihot esculenta
dna
electrophoresis
genotypes
loci
adn
electroforesis
genotipos
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43853
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