Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean

Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) contain a number of antinutritional factors such as condensed tannins. Reducing tannin concentration might contribute to improving the nutritional quality of common bean. But polyphenolics are involved in resistance to diseases and pests, and reducing tannin conce...

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Autores principales: Islam, F.M.A., Rengifo, J, Redden, R.J., Basford, KE, Beebe, Stephen E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43204
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author Islam, F.M.A.
Rengifo, J
Redden, R.J.
Basford, KE
Beebe, Stephen E.
author_browse Basford, KE
Beebe, Stephen E.
Islam, F.M.A.
Redden, R.J.
Rengifo, J
author_facet Islam, F.M.A.
Rengifo, J
Redden, R.J.
Basford, KE
Beebe, Stephen E.
author_sort Islam, F.M.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) contain a number of antinutritional factors such as condensed tannins. Reducing tannin concentration might contribute to improving the nutritional quality of common bean. But polyphenolics are involved in resistance to diseases and pests, and reducing tannin concentration may have a negative effect on plant resistance. Furthermore, the effects of tannin on disease resistance in different gene pools or in different seed colors are not defined. To investigate these effects, 790 accessions from a common bean core collection were investigated. Data were subjected to independent sample t-tests, and the calculation of correlation coefficients. The mean coat extracts of black and red bean classes were highest (with 0.129 g/g and 0.124 g/g of seed coat, respectively). Among the gene pools, the coat extract was greater in the Middle American gene pool (0.129 g/g) than in the Andean gene pool (0.108 g/g). Coat extract in the Andean gene pool was positively correlated with susceptibility to Middle American isolates of anthracnose and to common bacterial blight, but negatively correlated with susceptibility to Andean isolates of angular leaf spot and to empoasca. Only empoasca damage showed negative correlation with coat extract in the Middle American gene pool. However within gene pools, the coat extracts of different seed classes varied in correlations with reactions to disease and pest infestations. Significant correlations were particularly associated with the black seed class in both gene pools. The relationships between coat extract and disease reactions are complex. A better understanding will help breeders to select germplasm with improved nutritional quality without adversely affecting disease resistance.
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spelling CGSpace432042024-08-29T11:41:25Z Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean Islam, F.M.A. Rengifo, J Redden, R.J. Basford, KE Beebe, Stephen E. phaseolus vulgaris tannins antinutritional factors testa gene pools seed colour taninos factores antinutricionales reservas genéticas semillas color food science Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) contain a number of antinutritional factors such as condensed tannins. Reducing tannin concentration might contribute to improving the nutritional quality of common bean. But polyphenolics are involved in resistance to diseases and pests, and reducing tannin concentration may have a negative effect on plant resistance. Furthermore, the effects of tannin on disease resistance in different gene pools or in different seed colors are not defined. To investigate these effects, 790 accessions from a common bean core collection were investigated. Data were subjected to independent sample t-tests, and the calculation of correlation coefficients. The mean coat extracts of black and red bean classes were highest (with 0.129 g/g and 0.124 g/g of seed coat, respectively). Among the gene pools, the coat extract was greater in the Middle American gene pool (0.129 g/g) than in the Andean gene pool (0.108 g/g). Coat extract in the Andean gene pool was positively correlated with susceptibility to Middle American isolates of anthracnose and to common bacterial blight, but negatively correlated with susceptibility to Andean isolates of angular leaf spot and to empoasca. Only empoasca damage showed negative correlation with coat extract in the Middle American gene pool. However within gene pools, the coat extracts of different seed classes varied in correlations with reactions to disease and pest infestations. Significant correlations were particularly associated with the black seed class in both gene pools. The relationships between coat extract and disease reactions are complex. A better understanding will help breeders to select germplasm with improved nutritional quality without adversely affecting disease resistance. 2003 2014-09-24T08:41:47Z 2014-09-24T08:41:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43204 en Limited Access Springer Islam, F.M.A.; Rengifo, J.; Redden, R.J.; Basford, K.E.; Beebe, Stephen E.. 2003. Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean . Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Netherlands) 58:285-297.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
tannins
antinutritional factors
testa
gene pools
seed
colour
taninos
factores antinutricionales
reservas genéticas
semillas
color
food science
Islam, F.M.A.
Rengifo, J
Redden, R.J.
Basford, KE
Beebe, Stephen E.
Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title_full Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title_fullStr Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title_full_unstemmed Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title_short Association between seed coat polyphenolics (tannins) and disease resistance in common bean
title_sort association between seed coat polyphenolics tannins and disease resistance in common bean
topic phaseolus vulgaris
tannins
antinutritional factors
testa
gene pools
seed
colour
taninos
factores antinutricionales
reservas genéticas
semillas
color
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43204
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AT basfordke associationbetweenseedcoatpolyphenolicstanninsanddiseaseresistanceincommonbean
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