Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance

Both nymphal and adult spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) cause serious economic damage to susceptible brachiariagrass [genus Biachiaria (Trin.) Griseb], pastures in tropical America. Both life stages are xylem feeders: nymphs feed primarily on roots and stems, whereas the adults feed mainly on fol...

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Main Authors: Cardona Mejía, César, Miles, John W., Zuniga, G, Sotelo, G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42967
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author Cardona Mejía, César
Miles, John W.
Zuniga, G
Sotelo, G.
author_browse Cardona Mejía, César
Miles, John W.
Sotelo, G.
Zuniga, G
author_facet Cardona Mejía, César
Miles, John W.
Zuniga, G
Sotelo, G.
author_sort Cardona Mejía, César
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Both nymphal and adult spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) cause serious economic damage to susceptible brachiariagrass [genus Biachiaria (Trin.) Griseb], pastures in tropical America. Both life stages are xylem feeders: nymphs feed primarily on roots and stems, whereas the adults feed mainly on foliage. Numerous interspecific brachiariagrass hybrids with high levels of antibiosis resistance to nymphs of several important spittlebug species have been obtained. Recent studies revealed major inconsistencies between reaction to nymphs and reaction to adults on the same host genotype. Because both insect life stages can cause severe economic damage on susceptible brachiariagrass pastures, a cultivar development strategy must take into account resistance to both life stages. To assess the degree of association between resistance to spittlebug nymphs and to adult feeding, we tested 164 hybrids and six check genotypes for resistance to both life stages of three spittlebug species: Aeneolamia varia (F.), Aeneolamia reducta (Lallemand), and Zulia carbonaria (Lallemand). Most hybrids tested were classified as resistant to nymphs. On the contrary, for all three species, the overall mean damage score of the 164 hybrids did not differ from the mean score of the susceptible checks. None of the hybrids was classified as resistant to adult feeding damage. Correlations between percentage nymph survival and adult damage scores were consistently low (r = 0.0104–0.0191). Correlations between nymphal and adult damage scores were also low (0.109–0.271), suggesting that resistances to the different life stages are largely independent. Chi-square analyses comparing frequency distributions of responses of the 164 breeding hybrids to nymphs or adults confirmed essential genetic independence of these two traits. We conclude that attention to improving genetic resistance specifically to adult feeding damage is warranted.
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spelling CGSpace429672024-08-27T10:36:35Z Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance Cardona Mejía, César Miles, John W. Zuniga, G Sotelo, G. brachiaria cercopidae host plants aeneolamia pest resistance plant injuries hybrids genotypes genetic resistance plantas huéspedes resistencia a las plagas daños a la planta híbridos genotipos resistencia genética Both nymphal and adult spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) cause serious economic damage to susceptible brachiariagrass [genus Biachiaria (Trin.) Griseb], pastures in tropical America. Both life stages are xylem feeders: nymphs feed primarily on roots and stems, whereas the adults feed mainly on foliage. Numerous interspecific brachiariagrass hybrids with high levels of antibiosis resistance to nymphs of several important spittlebug species have been obtained. Recent studies revealed major inconsistencies between reaction to nymphs and reaction to adults on the same host genotype. Because both insect life stages can cause severe economic damage on susceptible brachiariagrass pastures, a cultivar development strategy must take into account resistance to both life stages. To assess the degree of association between resistance to spittlebug nymphs and to adult feeding, we tested 164 hybrids and six check genotypes for resistance to both life stages of three spittlebug species: Aeneolamia varia (F.), Aeneolamia reducta (Lallemand), and Zulia carbonaria (Lallemand). Most hybrids tested were classified as resistant to nymphs. On the contrary, for all three species, the overall mean damage score of the 164 hybrids did not differ from the mean score of the susceptible checks. None of the hybrids was classified as resistant to adult feeding damage. Correlations between percentage nymph survival and adult damage scores were consistently low (r = 0.0104–0.0191). Correlations between nymphal and adult damage scores were also low (0.109–0.271), suggesting that resistances to the different life stages are largely independent. Chi-square analyses comparing frequency distributions of responses of the 164 breeding hybrids to nymphs or adults confirmed essential genetic independence of these two traits. We conclude that attention to improving genetic resistance specifically to adult feeding damage is warranted. 2010-10-01 2014-09-24T07:58:50Z 2014-09-24T07:58:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42967 en Limited Access Oxford University Press
spellingShingle brachiaria
cercopidae
host plants
aeneolamia
pest resistance
plant injuries
hybrids
genotypes
genetic resistance
plantas huéspedes
resistencia a las plagas
daños a la planta
híbridos
genotipos
resistencia genética
Cardona Mejía, César
Miles, John W.
Zuniga, G
Sotelo, G.
Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title_full Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title_fullStr Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title_short Independence of Resistance in Brachiaria spp. to Nymphs or to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): Implications for Breeding for Resistance
title_sort independence of resistance in brachiaria spp to nymphs or to adult spittlebugs hemiptera cercopidae implications for breeding for resistance
topic brachiaria
cercopidae
host plants
aeneolamia
pest resistance
plant injuries
hybrids
genotypes
genetic resistance
plantas huéspedes
resistencia a las plagas
daños a la planta
híbridos
genotipos
resistencia genética
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42967
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