Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response

The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have no...

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Autores principales: Wise, RM, Fazey, I, Stafford Smith, M.D., Park, SE, Eakin, H.C., Archer Van Garderen, ERM, Campbell, Bruce M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42313
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author Wise, RM
Fazey, I
Stafford Smith, M.D.
Park, SE
Eakin, H.C.
Archer Van Garderen, ERM
Campbell, Bruce M.
author_browse Archer Van Garderen, ERM
Campbell, Bruce M.
Eakin, H.C.
Fazey, I
Park, SE
Stafford Smith, M.D.
Wise, RM
author_facet Wise, RM
Fazey, I
Stafford Smith, M.D.
Park, SE
Eakin, H.C.
Archer Van Garderen, ERM
Campbell, Bruce M.
author_sort Wise, RM
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have not led to substantial rates of implementation of adaptation actions despite substantial investments in adaptation science. Moreover, implemented actions have been mostly incremental and focused on proximate causes; there are far fewer reports of more systemic or transformative actions. We found that the nature and effectiveness of responses was strongly influenced by framing. Recent decision-oriented approaches that aim to overcome this situation are framed within a “pathways” metaphor to emphasise the need for robust decision making within adaptive processes in the face of uncertainty and inter-temporal complexity. However, to date, such “adaptation pathways” approaches have mostly focused on contexts with clearly identified decision-makers and unambiguous goals; as a result, they generally assume prevailing governance regimes are conducive for adaptation and hence constrain responses to proximate causes of vulnerability. In this paper, we explore a broader conceptualisation of “adaptation pathways” that draws on ‘pathways thinking’ in the sustainable development domain to consider the implications of path dependency, interactions between adaptation plans, vested interests and global change, and situations where values, interests, or institutions constrain societal responses to change. This re-conceptualisation of adaptation pathways aims to inform decision makers about integrating incremental actions on proximate causes with the transformative aspects of societal change. Case studies illustrate what this might entail. The paper ends with a call for further exploration of theory, methods and procedures to operationalise this broader conceptualisation of adaptation.
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spelling CGSpace423132025-03-13T09:44:41Z Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response Wise, RM Fazey, I Stafford Smith, M.D. Park, SE Eakin, H.C. Archer Van Garderen, ERM Campbell, Bruce M. cambio climático adaptation climate change adaptación The need to adapt to climate change is now widely recognised as evidence of its impacts on social and natural systems grows and greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated. Yet efforts to adapt to climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade and in selected case studies, have not led to substantial rates of implementation of adaptation actions despite substantial investments in adaptation science. Moreover, implemented actions have been mostly incremental and focused on proximate causes; there are far fewer reports of more systemic or transformative actions. We found that the nature and effectiveness of responses was strongly influenced by framing. Recent decision-oriented approaches that aim to overcome this situation are framed within a “pathways” metaphor to emphasise the need for robust decision making within adaptive processes in the face of uncertainty and inter-temporal complexity. However, to date, such “adaptation pathways” approaches have mostly focused on contexts with clearly identified decision-makers and unambiguous goals; as a result, they generally assume prevailing governance regimes are conducive for adaptation and hence constrain responses to proximate causes of vulnerability. In this paper, we explore a broader conceptualisation of “adaptation pathways” that draws on ‘pathways thinking’ in the sustainable development domain to consider the implications of path dependency, interactions between adaptation plans, vested interests and global change, and situations where values, interests, or institutions constrain societal responses to change. This re-conceptualisation of adaptation pathways aims to inform decision makers about integrating incremental actions on proximate causes with the transformative aspects of societal change. Case studies illustrate what this might entail. The paper ends with a call for further exploration of theory, methods and procedures to operationalise this broader conceptualisation of adaptation. 2014-09 2014-09-09T20:16:29Z 2014-09-09T20:16:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42313 en Open Access Elsevier Wise RM, Fazey I, Stafford Smith MD, Park SE, Eakin HC, Archer Van Garderen ERM, Campbell B. 2014. Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response. Global Environmental Change.
spellingShingle cambio climático
adaptation
climate change
adaptación
Wise, RM
Fazey, I
Stafford Smith, M.D.
Park, SE
Eakin, H.C.
Archer Van Garderen, ERM
Campbell, Bruce M.
Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title_full Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title_fullStr Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title_full_unstemmed Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title_short Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
title_sort reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response
topic cambio climático
adaptation
climate change
adaptación
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42313
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