Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis

Conservation agriculture (CA) is increasingly promoted in Africa as an alternative for coping with the need to increase food production on the basis of more sustainable farming practices. Success with adopting CA on farms in Africa has been limited, despite more than two decades of research and deve...

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Main Authors: Corbeels, Marc, Graaff, Jan de, Hycenth Ndah, Tim, Penot, Eric, Baudron, Frédéric, Naudin, Krishna, Andrieu, Nadine, Chirat, Guillaume, Schuler, Johannes, Nyagumbo, Isaiah, Rusinamhodzi, Leonard, Traoré, Karim, Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi, Solomon Adolwa, Ivan
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42295
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author Corbeels, Marc
Graaff, Jan de
Hycenth Ndah, Tim
Penot, Eric
Baudron, Frédéric
Naudin, Krishna
Andrieu, Nadine
Chirat, Guillaume
Schuler, Johannes
Nyagumbo, Isaiah
Rusinamhodzi, Leonard
Traoré, Karim
Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi
Solomon Adolwa, Ivan
author_browse Andrieu, Nadine
Baudron, Frédéric
Chirat, Guillaume
Corbeels, Marc
Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi
Graaff, Jan de
Hycenth Ndah, Tim
Naudin, Krishna
Nyagumbo, Isaiah
Penot, Eric
Rusinamhodzi, Leonard
Schuler, Johannes
Solomon Adolwa, Ivan
Traoré, Karim
author_facet Corbeels, Marc
Graaff, Jan de
Hycenth Ndah, Tim
Penot, Eric
Baudron, Frédéric
Naudin, Krishna
Andrieu, Nadine
Chirat, Guillaume
Schuler, Johannes
Nyagumbo, Isaiah
Rusinamhodzi, Leonard
Traoré, Karim
Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi
Solomon Adolwa, Ivan
author_sort Corbeels, Marc
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conservation agriculture (CA) is increasingly promoted in Africa as an alternative for coping with the need to increase food production on the basis of more sustainable farming practices. Success with adopting CA on farms in Africa has been limited, despite more than two decades of research and development investments. Through analyzing past and on-going CA experiences in a set of case studies, this paper seeks to better understand the reasons for the limited adoption of CA and to assess where, when and for whom CA works best. CA is analyzed and understood within a framework that distinguishes the following scales of analysis: field, farm, village and region. CA has a potential to increase crop yields in the fields, especially under conditions of erratic rainfall and over the long-term as a result of a gradual increase of overall soil quality. The impact on farm income with the practice of CA on some fields of the farm is far less evident, and depends on the type of farm. The lack of an immediate increase in farm income with CA explains in many cases the non-adoption of CA. Smallholders have often short-term time horizons: future benefits do not adequately outweigh their immediate needs. Another key factor that explains the limited CA adoption in mixed crop-livestock farming systems is the fact that crop harvest residues are preferably used as fodder for livestock, preventing their use as soil cover. Finally, in most case studies good markets for purchase of inputs and sale of produce – a key prerequisite condition for adoption of new technologies – were lacking. The case studies show clear evidence for the need to target end users (not all farmers are potential end user of CA) and adapt CA systems to the local circumstances of the farmers, considering in particular the farmer's investment capacity in the practice of CA and the compatibility of CA with his/her production objectives and existing farming activities. The identification of situations where, when and for whom CA works will help future development agents to better target their investments with CA.
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spelling CGSpace422952025-03-13T09:44:04Z Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis Corbeels, Marc Graaff, Jan de Hycenth Ndah, Tim Penot, Eric Baudron, Frédéric Naudin, Krishna Andrieu, Nadine Chirat, Guillaume Schuler, Johannes Nyagumbo, Isaiah Rusinamhodzi, Leonard Traoré, Karim Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi Solomon Adolwa, Ivan conservation tillage smallholders crop residues residuos de cosechas labranza de conservación cero-labranza zero tillage ecology Conservation agriculture (CA) is increasingly promoted in Africa as an alternative for coping with the need to increase food production on the basis of more sustainable farming practices. Success with adopting CA on farms in Africa has been limited, despite more than two decades of research and development investments. Through analyzing past and on-going CA experiences in a set of case studies, this paper seeks to better understand the reasons for the limited adoption of CA and to assess where, when and for whom CA works best. CA is analyzed and understood within a framework that distinguishes the following scales of analysis: field, farm, village and region. CA has a potential to increase crop yields in the fields, especially under conditions of erratic rainfall and over the long-term as a result of a gradual increase of overall soil quality. The impact on farm income with the practice of CA on some fields of the farm is far less evident, and depends on the type of farm. The lack of an immediate increase in farm income with CA explains in many cases the non-adoption of CA. Smallholders have often short-term time horizons: future benefits do not adequately outweigh their immediate needs. Another key factor that explains the limited CA adoption in mixed crop-livestock farming systems is the fact that crop harvest residues are preferably used as fodder for livestock, preventing their use as soil cover. Finally, in most case studies good markets for purchase of inputs and sale of produce – a key prerequisite condition for adoption of new technologies – were lacking. The case studies show clear evidence for the need to target end users (not all farmers are potential end user of CA) and adapt CA systems to the local circumstances of the farmers, considering in particular the farmer's investment capacity in the practice of CA and the compatibility of CA with his/her production objectives and existing farming activities. The identification of situations where, when and for whom CA works will help future development agents to better target their investments with CA. 2014-04 2014-09-09T18:38:20Z 2014-09-09T18:38:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42295 en Limited Access Elsevier Corbeels, Marc; Graaff, Jan de; Hycenth Ndah, Tim; Penot, Eric; Baudron, Frederic; Naudin, Krishna; Andrieu, Nadine; Chirat, Guillaume; Schuler, Johannes; Nyagumbo, Isaiah; Rusinamhodzi, Leonard; Traore, Karim; Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi; Solomon Adolwa, Ivan. 2014. Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 187:155-170.
spellingShingle conservation tillage
smallholders
crop residues
residuos de cosechas
labranza de conservación
cero-labranza
zero tillage
ecology
Corbeels, Marc
Graaff, Jan de
Hycenth Ndah, Tim
Penot, Eric
Baudron, Frédéric
Naudin, Krishna
Andrieu, Nadine
Chirat, Guillaume
Schuler, Johannes
Nyagumbo, Isaiah
Rusinamhodzi, Leonard
Traoré, Karim
Dulla Mzoba, Hamisi
Solomon Adolwa, Ivan
Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title_full Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title_fullStr Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title_short Understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in Africa: a multi-scale analysis
title_sort understanding the impact and adoption of conservation agriculture in africa a multi scale analysis
topic conservation tillage
smallholders
crop residues
residuos de cosechas
labranza de conservación
cero-labranza
zero tillage
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42295
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