Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis
In four separate studies undertaken in the northern highlands of Ethiopia, changes in regulating ecosystem services, economic viability, and the perception of local communities following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands were investigated. Replicated ( = 3) 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-year-...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Hindawi Limited
2013
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41775 |
| _version_ | 1855541897022406656 |
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| author | Mekuria, Wolde |
| author_browse | Mekuria, Wolde |
| author_facet | Mekuria, Wolde |
| author_sort | Mekuria, Wolde |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | In four separate studies undertaken in the northern highlands of Ethiopia, changes in regulating ecosystem services, economic viability, and the perception of local communities following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands were investigated. Replicated ( = 3) 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-year-old exclosures were selected and paired each exclosure with an adjacent grazing land. All exclosures displayed higher ecosystem services than communal grazing lands. Differences between exclosures and grazing lands varied between 29 (?4.9) and 61 (?6.7)Mg C ha-1 for ecosystem carbon stock (ECS), 2.4 (?0.6) and 6.9 (?1.8)Mgha-1 for total soil N stock, and 17 (?3) to 39 (?7) Kg ha-1 for the available P stock, and all differences increased with exclosure duration. Differences in plant species richness and biomass between an exclosure age and communal grazing land were higher in oldest than in youngest exclosures. Over a period of 30 years, sequestered carbon dioxide was 246Mgha-1, total soil nitrogen increased by 7.9Mgha-1, and additional available phosphorous stocks amounted to 40 kg ha-1. The Net Present Value of exclosures ecosystem services under consideration was about 28% (837US$) higher than alternative wheat production indicating that exclosures are competitive to alternative land uses. There are substantial opportunities to mobilize the local communities in efforts to establish exclosures, given that more than 75% had a positive view on exclosures effectiveness to restore degraded ecosystems. Establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands can be effective for restoring degraded ecosystems and the services that they provide. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace41775 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateRange | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Hindawi Limited |
| publisherStr | Hindawi Limited |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace417752025-07-23T18:05:32Z Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis Mekuria, Wolde ecosystems grazing lands highlands land management land use vegetation soil fertility soil organic matter carbon soil properties statistical analysis In four separate studies undertaken in the northern highlands of Ethiopia, changes in regulating ecosystem services, economic viability, and the perception of local communities following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands were investigated. Replicated ( = 3) 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-year-old exclosures were selected and paired each exclosure with an adjacent grazing land. All exclosures displayed higher ecosystem services than communal grazing lands. Differences between exclosures and grazing lands varied between 29 (?4.9) and 61 (?6.7)Mg C ha-1 for ecosystem carbon stock (ECS), 2.4 (?0.6) and 6.9 (?1.8)Mgha-1 for total soil N stock, and 17 (?3) to 39 (?7) Kg ha-1 for the available P stock, and all differences increased with exclosure duration. Differences in plant species richness and biomass between an exclosure age and communal grazing land were higher in oldest than in youngest exclosures. Over a period of 30 years, sequestered carbon dioxide was 246Mgha-1, total soil nitrogen increased by 7.9Mgha-1, and additional available phosphorous stocks amounted to 40 kg ha-1. The Net Present Value of exclosures ecosystem services under consideration was about 28% (837US$) higher than alternative wheat production indicating that exclosures are competitive to alternative land uses. There are substantial opportunities to mobilize the local communities in efforts to establish exclosures, given that more than 75% had a positive view on exclosures effectiveness to restore degraded ecosystems. Establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands can be effective for restoring degraded ecosystems and the services that they provide. 2013-06-26 2014-07-25T11:40:43Z 2014-07-25T11:40:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41775 en Open Access Hindawi Limited Mekuria, Wolde. 2013. Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis. Journal of Ecosystems, 2013:12p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/860736 |
| spellingShingle | ecosystems grazing lands highlands land management land use vegetation soil fertility soil organic matter carbon soil properties statistical analysis Mekuria, Wolde Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title | Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title_full | Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title_fullStr | Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title_short | Changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in Ethiopia: a synthesis |
| title_sort | changes in regulating ecosystem services following establishing exclosures on communal grazing lands in ethiopia a synthesis |
| topic | ecosystems grazing lands highlands land management land use vegetation soil fertility soil organic matter carbon soil properties statistical analysis |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41775 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mekuriawolde changesinregulatingecosystemservicesfollowingestablishingexclosuresoncommunalgrazinglandsinethiopiaasynthesis |