Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years

Traditionally, engineering and environment-based interventions have contributed to the prevention of malaria in Asia. However, with the introduction ofDDTand other potent insecticides, chemical control became the dominating strategy. The renewed interest in environmental-management-based approaches...

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Autores principales: Konradsen, Flemming, Hoek, Wim van der, Amerasinghe, Felix P., Mutero, Clifford M., Boelee, Eline
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41089
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author Konradsen, Flemming
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Mutero, Clifford M.
Boelee, Eline
author_browse Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Boelee, Eline
Hoek, Wim van der
Konradsen, Flemming
Mutero, Clifford M.
author_facet Konradsen, Flemming
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Mutero, Clifford M.
Boelee, Eline
author_sort Konradsen, Flemming
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Traditionally, engineering and environment-based interventions have contributed to the prevention of malaria in Asia. However, with the introduction ofDDTand other potent insecticides, chemical control became the dominating strategy. The renewed interest in environmental-management-based approaches for the control of malaria vectors follows the rapid development of resistance by mosquitoes to the widely used insecticides, the increasing cost of developing new chemicals, logistical constraints involved in the implementation of residual-spraying programs and the environmental concerns linked to the use of persistent organic pollutants. To guide future research and operational agendas focusing on environmental-control interventions, it is necessary to learn from the successes and failures from the time before the introduction of insecticides. The objective of this paper is to describe the experiences gained in Asia with early vector control interventions focusing on cases from the former Indian Punjab, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. The paper deals primarily with the agricultural engineering and land and water management vector control interventions implemented in the period 1900-1950. The selected cases are discussed in the wider context of environment-based approaches for the control of malaria vectors, including current relevance. Clearly, some of the interventions piloted and implemented early in the last century still have relevance today but generally in a very site-specific manner and in combination with other preventive and curative activities. Some of the approaches followed earlier on to support implementation would not be acceptable or feasible today, from a social or environmental point of view.
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spelling CGSpace410892023-06-12T08:50:57Z Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years Konradsen, Flemming Hoek, Wim van der Amerasinghe, Felix P. Mutero, Clifford M. Boelee, Eline malaria history disease vectors waterborne diseases health irrigation systems Traditionally, engineering and environment-based interventions have contributed to the prevention of malaria in Asia. However, with the introduction ofDDTand other potent insecticides, chemical control became the dominating strategy. The renewed interest in environmental-management-based approaches for the control of malaria vectors follows the rapid development of resistance by mosquitoes to the widely used insecticides, the increasing cost of developing new chemicals, logistical constraints involved in the implementation of residual-spraying programs and the environmental concerns linked to the use of persistent organic pollutants. To guide future research and operational agendas focusing on environmental-control interventions, it is necessary to learn from the successes and failures from the time before the introduction of insecticides. The objective of this paper is to describe the experiences gained in Asia with early vector control interventions focusing on cases from the former Indian Punjab, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. The paper deals primarily with the agricultural engineering and land and water management vector control interventions implemented in the period 1900-1950. The selected cases are discussed in the wider context of environment-based approaches for the control of malaria vectors, including current relevance. Clearly, some of the interventions piloted and implemented early in the last century still have relevance today but generally in a very site-specific manner and in combination with other preventive and curative activities. Some of the approaches followed earlier on to support implementation would not be acceptable or feasible today, from a social or environmental point of view. In Boelee, E.; Konradsen, F.; van der Hoek, W. (Eds.), Malaria in irrigated agriculture: Papers and abstracts for the SIMA Special Seminar at the ICID 18th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage, Montreal, 23 July 2002. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IWMI. pp.5-14 2004 2014-06-13T14:57:21Z 2014-06-13T14:57:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41089 en Limited Access Konradsen, Flemming; van der Hoek, Wim; Amerasinghe, Felix P.; Mutero, Clifford; Boelee, Eline. 2004. Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years. Acta Tropica, 89(2):99-108.
spellingShingle malaria
history
disease vectors
waterborne diseases
health
irrigation systems
Konradsen, Flemming
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Mutero, Clifford M.
Boelee, Eline
Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title_full Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title_fullStr Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title_full_unstemmed Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title_short Engineering and malaria control: learning from the past 100 years
title_sort engineering and malaria control learning from the past 100 years
topic malaria
history
disease vectors
waterborne diseases
health
irrigation systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41089
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