Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya
Upstream-downstream water conflicts are common phenomenon in most basins. Such conflicts take a different dimension when they occur during dry season with an already low level of river flows. This context aggravates the spatial externalities on downstream communities and water-dependent ecosystems,...
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2004
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41072 |
| _version_ | 1855525191650639872 |
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| author | Gichuki, Francis N. |
| author_browse | Gichuki, Francis N. |
| author_facet | Gichuki, Francis N. |
| author_sort | Gichuki, Francis N. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Upstream-downstream water conflicts are common phenomenon in most basins. Such conflicts take a different dimension when they occur during dry season with an already low level of river flows. This context aggravates the spatial externalities on downstream communities and water-dependent ecosystems, causing serious socioeconomic and ecological effects. Utilizing an analytical framework to capture the causes and consequences of the spatial nature of these externalities and relying on both primary and secondary data pertaining to the Upper Ewaso Ngiro North basin in Kenya, this paper (1) shows how these externalities are caused more by upstream land and water use changes than by any climatic and hydrological factors, (2) evaluates the nature and magnitude of their impacts on different downstream community groups, (3) assesses the extent and success of past policy responses and local initiatives, and (4) concludes by indicating the needed approach and interventions for finding a durable solution to the problem of upstream-downstream water conflicts and externalities. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace41072 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateRange | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace410722023-02-15T12:16:14Z Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya Gichuki, Francis N. rivers hydrology runoff stream flow policy regional planning irrigation management conflict water users' associations economic aspects social aspects Upstream-downstream water conflicts are common phenomenon in most basins. Such conflicts take a different dimension when they occur during dry season with an already low level of river flows. This context aggravates the spatial externalities on downstream communities and water-dependent ecosystems, causing serious socioeconomic and ecological effects. Utilizing an analytical framework to capture the causes and consequences of the spatial nature of these externalities and relying on both primary and secondary data pertaining to the Upper Ewaso Ngiro North basin in Kenya, this paper (1) shows how these externalities are caused more by upstream land and water use changes than by any climatic and hydrological factors, (2) evaluates the nature and magnitude of their impacts on different downstream community groups, (3) assesses the extent and success of past policy responses and local initiatives, and (4) concludes by indicating the needed approach and interventions for finding a durable solution to the problem of upstream-downstream water conflicts and externalities. 2004 2014-06-13T14:49:09Z 2014-06-13T14:49:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41072 en Limited Access Gichuki, Francis. 2004. Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya. Water Resources Research, 40. 8p. |
| spellingShingle | rivers hydrology runoff stream flow policy regional planning irrigation management conflict water users' associations economic aspects social aspects Gichuki, Francis N. Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title | Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title_full | Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title_fullStr | Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title_short | Managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow: a case study from the Ewaso Ngiro North River Basin, Kenya |
| title_sort | managing the externalities of declining dry season river flow a case study from the ewaso ngiro north river basin kenya |
| topic | rivers hydrology runoff stream flow policy regional planning irrigation management conflict water users' associations economic aspects social aspects |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41072 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gichukifrancisn managingtheexternalitiesofdecliningdryseasonriverflowacasestudyfromtheewasongironorthriverbasinkenya |