Helminth eggs inactivation efficiency by faecal sludge dewatering and co-composting in tropical climates

This study investigates helminth eggs removal and inactivation efficiency in a treatment process combining faecal sludge (FS) dewatering and subsequent co-composting with organic solid waste as a function of windrow turning frequency. Fresh public toilet sludge and septage mixed at a 1:2 ratio were...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Koné, D., Cofie, Olufunke O., Zurbrugg, C., Gallizzi, K., Moser, D., Drescher, S., Strauss, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40850
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigates helminth eggs removal and inactivation efficiency in a treatment process combining faecal sludge (FS) dewatering and subsequent co-composting with organic solid waste as a function of windrow turning frequency. Fresh public toilet sludge and septage mixed at a 1:2 ratio were dewatered on a drying bed. Biosolids with initial loads of 25-83 helminth eggs/g total solids (TS) were mixed with solid waste as bulking material for co-composting at a 1:2 volume ratio. Two replicate sets of compost heaps were mounted in parallel and turned at different frequencies during the active composting period: (i) once every 3 days and (ii) once every 10 days. Turning frequency had no effect on helminth eggs removal efficiency. In both setups, helminth eggs were reduced to o1 viable egg/g TS, thereby complying with the WHO guidelines 2006 for the safe reuse of FS.