Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands

This paper focuses on the conceptual evolution of watershed management within the context of an action research program operating in the highlands of eastern Africa, as informed by both theory and practice. Following a review of the watershed management literature, and brief program and methodologic...

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Main Authors: German, L., Mansoor, H., Alemu, G., Mazengia, W., Amede, Tilahun, Stroud, Ann
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40836
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author German, L.
Mansoor, H.
Alemu, G.
Mazengia, W.
Amede, Tilahun
Stroud, Ann
author_browse Alemu, G.
Amede, Tilahun
German, L.
Mansoor, H.
Mazengia, W.
Stroud, Ann
author_facet German, L.
Mansoor, H.
Alemu, G.
Mazengia, W.
Amede, Tilahun
Stroud, Ann
author_sort German, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper focuses on the conceptual evolution of watershed management within the context of an action research program operating in the highlands of eastern Africa, as informed by both theory and practice. Following a review of the watershed management literature, and brief program and methodological overviews, the paper explores in detail the concepts of ''participation'' and ''integration'' in watershed management. Conceptual and methodological dimensions of the terms are discussed in the context of a watershed implementation process, clarifying how ''watershed issues'' are defined by local users, how ''stakeholders'' are defined with respect to those issues, and how participation and integration may be operationalized in practice. Data are selectively chosen from different pilot sites to illustrate how concepts underlying watershed management have been refined, and methods improved. It is clear that ''participation'' n problem diagnosis and program implementation must move beyond community-level fora to socially- disaggregated processes and explicit management of trade-offs to diverse groups. Secondly, integration does not come about through implementation of parallel interventions, but rather through an explicit analysis of potential trade-offs and synergies of interventions to diverse system components, and strategies to define and reach systems-level goals. Each approach requires attention to ways to optimize returns to diverse social groups and system components while minimizing negative spin-offs. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for agricultural research and development in the eastern African region.
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spelling CGSpace408362023-02-15T12:14:27Z Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands German, L. Mansoor, H. Alemu, G. Mazengia, W. Amede, Tilahun Stroud, Ann watershed management participatory management water users natural resources management This paper focuses on the conceptual evolution of watershed management within the context of an action research program operating in the highlands of eastern Africa, as informed by both theory and practice. Following a review of the watershed management literature, and brief program and methodological overviews, the paper explores in detail the concepts of ''participation'' and ''integration'' in watershed management. Conceptual and methodological dimensions of the terms are discussed in the context of a watershed implementation process, clarifying how ''watershed issues'' are defined by local users, how ''stakeholders'' are defined with respect to those issues, and how participation and integration may be operationalized in practice. Data are selectively chosen from different pilot sites to illustrate how concepts underlying watershed management have been refined, and methods improved. It is clear that ''participation'' n problem diagnosis and program implementation must move beyond community-level fora to socially- disaggregated processes and explicit management of trade-offs to diverse groups. Secondly, integration does not come about through implementation of parallel interventions, but rather through an explicit analysis of potential trade-offs and synergies of interventions to diverse system components, and strategies to define and reach systems-level goals. Each approach requires attention to ways to optimize returns to diverse social groups and system components while minimizing negative spin-offs. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for agricultural research and development in the eastern African region. 2007 2014-06-13T14:48:31Z 2014-06-13T14:48:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40836 en Limited Access German, L.; Mansoor, H.; Alemu, G.; Mazengia, W.; Amede, Tilahun; Stroud, A. 2007. Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands. Agricultural Systems, 94:189-204.
spellingShingle watershed management
participatory management
water users
natural resources management
German, L.
Mansoor, H.
Alemu, G.
Mazengia, W.
Amede, Tilahun
Stroud, Ann
Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title_full Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title_fullStr Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title_full_unstemmed Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title_short Participatory integrated watershed management: Evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern African highlands
title_sort participatory integrated watershed management evolution of concepts and methods in an ecoregional program of the eastern african highlands
topic watershed management
participatory management
water users
natural resources management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40836
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