Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds

Waste stabilisation ponds (WSP) are the preferred method for treatment of urban wastewater in low-income countries but, especially in arid regions, the pond systems can be important breeding sites for mosquitoes of medical importance. In a WSP system in Faisalabad, Pakistan, we assessed the impact o...

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Main Authors: Ensink, Jeroen H.J., Mukhtar, Muhammad, Hoek, Wim van der, Konradsen, Flemming
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40829
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author Ensink, Jeroen H.J.
Mukhtar, Muhammad
Hoek, Wim van der
Konradsen, Flemming
author_browse Ensink, Jeroen H.J.
Hoek, Wim van der
Konradsen, Flemming
Mukhtar, Muhammad
author_facet Ensink, Jeroen H.J.
Mukhtar, Muhammad
Hoek, Wim van der
Konradsen, Flemming
author_sort Ensink, Jeroen H.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Waste stabilisation ponds (WSP) are the preferred method for treatment of urban wastewater in low-income countries but, especially in arid regions, the pond systems can be important breeding sites for mosquitoes of medical importance. In a WSP system in Faisalabad, Pakistan, we assessed the impact of simple environmental interventions on mosquito occurrence and abundance. Reducing the amount of floating matter in the ponds, eliminating emergent vegetation and repairing cracks in the cement structure reduced the number of mosquito-positive samples in the intervention ponds to almost zero, whereas the control ponds had a significant number of positive samples. This suggests that a combination of simple low-cost interventions is a feasible environmental management strategy for vector control in WSP systems that are located in areas where medically important mosquitoes may breed in the shallow ponds.
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spelling CGSpace408292025-06-17T08:23:44Z Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds Ensink, Jeroen H.J. Mukhtar, Muhammad Hoek, Wim van der Konradsen, Flemming wastewater ponds mosquitoes waterborne diseases control methods environmental management Waste stabilisation ponds (WSP) are the preferred method for treatment of urban wastewater in low-income countries but, especially in arid regions, the pond systems can be important breeding sites for mosquitoes of medical importance. In a WSP system in Faisalabad, Pakistan, we assessed the impact of simple environmental interventions on mosquito occurrence and abundance. Reducing the amount of floating matter in the ponds, eliminating emergent vegetation and repairing cracks in the cement structure reduced the number of mosquito-positive samples in the intervention ponds to almost zero, whereas the control ponds had a significant number of positive samples. This suggests that a combination of simple low-cost interventions is a feasible environmental management strategy for vector control in WSP systems that are located in areas where medically important mosquitoes may breed in the shallow ponds. 2007-11 2014-06-13T14:48:31Z 2014-06-13T14:48:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40829 en Limited Access Oxford University Press Ensink, Jeroen H. J.; Mukhtar, Muhammad; van der Hoek, Wim; Konradsen, F. 2007. Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101:1143-1146. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.07.007
spellingShingle wastewater
ponds
mosquitoes
waterborne diseases
control methods
environmental management
Ensink, Jeroen H.J.
Mukhtar, Muhammad
Hoek, Wim van der
Konradsen, Flemming
Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title_full Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title_fullStr Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title_full_unstemmed Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title_short Simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
title_sort simple intervention to reduce mosquito breeding in waste stabilisation ponds
topic wastewater
ponds
mosquitoes
waterborne diseases
control methods
environmental management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40829
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AT hoekwimvander simpleinterventiontoreducemosquitobreedinginwastestabilisationponds
AT konradsenflemming simpleinterventiontoreducemosquitobreedinginwastestabilisationponds