Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals

NWFP is a rich province in water resources and therefore irrigation canals have water allowances higher than any other province in Pakistan. If these canals are operated according to existing supply based operation then it would lead to water logging of fertile land and would cause severe water loss...

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Autores principales: Munir, Sarfraz, Ahmad, Waqas, Alam, N.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40752
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author Munir, Sarfraz
Ahmad, Waqas
Alam, N.
author_browse Ahmad, Waqas
Alam, N.
Munir, Sarfraz
author_facet Munir, Sarfraz
Ahmad, Waqas
Alam, N.
author_sort Munir, Sarfraz
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description NWFP is a rich province in water resources and therefore irrigation canals have water allowances higher than any other province in Pakistan. If these canals are operated according to existing supply based operation then it would lead to water logging of fertile land and would cause severe water losses as well. To avoid this situation, there is a need to devise such canal operation plans which can prevent these adverse effects of increased irrigation supplies. In this situation, the water should not be let unjustifiably to the irrigators, otherwise they would over-irrigate their lands and will cause waterlogging. This can be tackled by adopting a semi-demand based canal operations approach which has two-tiered benefits of water saving and preventing waterlogging. Crop Based Irrigation Operations (CBIO) is a canal operations strategy which can achieve these objectives, if implemented in true sense. In this paper the development, implementation and benefits of CBIO have been discussed, while implementing it on Machai-Maira irrigation canals.
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spelling CGSpace407522025-07-23T18:05:32Z Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals Munir, Sarfraz Ahmad, Waqas Alam, N. water conservation irrigation canals operations flow control water requirements groundwater recharge NWFP is a rich province in water resources and therefore irrigation canals have water allowances higher than any other province in Pakistan. If these canals are operated according to existing supply based operation then it would lead to water logging of fertile land and would cause severe water losses as well. To avoid this situation, there is a need to devise such canal operation plans which can prevent these adverse effects of increased irrigation supplies. In this situation, the water should not be let unjustifiably to the irrigators, otherwise they would over-irrigate their lands and will cause waterlogging. This can be tackled by adopting a semi-demand based canal operations approach which has two-tiered benefits of water saving and preventing waterlogging. Crop Based Irrigation Operations (CBIO) is a canal operations strategy which can achieve these objectives, if implemented in true sense. In this paper the development, implementation and benefits of CBIO have been discussed, while implementing it on Machai-Maira irrigation canals. 2008 2014-06-13T14:48:21Z 2014-06-13T14:48:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40752 en Limited Access Munir, Sarfraz; Ahmad, Waqas; Alam, N. 2008. Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals. Pakistan Journal of Water Resources, 12(1):29-45.
spellingShingle water conservation
irrigation canals
operations
flow control
water requirements
groundwater recharge
Munir, Sarfraz
Ahmad, Waqas
Alam, N.
Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title_full Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title_fullStr Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title_full_unstemmed Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title_short Water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
title_sort water saving and environment friendly canal operations in high water allowance canals
topic water conservation
irrigation canals
operations
flow control
water requirements
groundwater recharge
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40752
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