Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?

Integrated water resource management (IWRM) is a widely recognized management framework that is currently being adopted throughout post-Soviet Central Asia to inform and guide national water sector reforms, and to keep up with the pace of the faster moving land reforms taking place in the region. Wi...

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Autores principales: Gunchinmaa, Tumur, Yakubov, Murat
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40611
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author Gunchinmaa, Tumur
Yakubov, Murat
author_browse Gunchinmaa, Tumur
Yakubov, Murat
author_facet Gunchinmaa, Tumur
Yakubov, Murat
author_sort Gunchinmaa, Tumur
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Integrated water resource management (IWRM) is a widely recognized management framework that is currently being adopted throughout post-Soviet Central Asia to inform and guide national water sector reforms, and to keep up with the pace of the faster moving land reforms taking place in the region. With hydrographic principles and public participation being at the core of this framework, the process in the region has started with the reform of on-farm irrigation systems by creating water users associations (WUAs), transferring irrigation management to them and introducing irrigation service fees. This paper draws on the experiences, over four years, of three study WUAs set up in the Ferghana Valley in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Aiming to explore the differences in institutional environment and arrangements in these three countries for establishing WUAs, as well as assessing WUA performances (particularly from users' perspectives), the study reveals that it is not only the newly-established institutional arrangements in the irrigation sector but also their internal operations, coupled with other important factors such as size of area farmed, overall viability of agriculture and a wider economic context that crucially determine overall irrigation performance.
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spelling CGSpace406112025-06-17T08:23:21Z Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia? Gunchinmaa, Tumur Yakubov, Murat water users associations irrigation management water delivery water rates user charges legal aspects canals maintenance farmers water users Integrated water resource management (IWRM) is a widely recognized management framework that is currently being adopted throughout post-Soviet Central Asia to inform and guide national water sector reforms, and to keep up with the pace of the faster moving land reforms taking place in the region. With hydrographic principles and public participation being at the core of this framework, the process in the region has started with the reform of on-farm irrigation systems by creating water users associations (WUAs), transferring irrigation management to them and introducing irrigation service fees. This paper draws on the experiences, over four years, of three study WUAs set up in the Ferghana Valley in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Aiming to explore the differences in institutional environment and arrangements in these three countries for establishing WUAs, as well as assessing WUA performances (particularly from users' perspectives), the study reveals that it is not only the newly-established institutional arrangements in the irrigation sector but also their internal operations, coupled with other important factors such as size of area farmed, overall viability of agriculture and a wider economic context that crucially determine overall irrigation performance. 2010-04-01 2014-06-13T14:48:02Z 2014-06-13T14:48:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40611 en Limited Access IWA Publishing Gunchinmaa, Tumur; Yakubov, Murat. 2009. Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia? Water Policy, 12(2):165-185. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.047
spellingShingle water users associations
irrigation management
water delivery
water rates
user charges
legal aspects
canals
maintenance
farmers
water users
Gunchinmaa, Tumur
Yakubov, Murat
Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title_full Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title_fullStr Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title_full_unstemmed Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title_short Institutions and transition: does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in Central Asia?
title_sort institutions and transition does a better institutional environment make water users associations more effective in central asia
topic water users associations
irrigation management
water delivery
water rates
user charges
legal aspects
canals
maintenance
farmers
water users
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40611
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AT yakubovmurat institutionsandtransitiondoesabetterinstitutionalenvironmentmakewaterusersassociationsmoreeffectiveincentralasia