Agricultural water management and poverty linkages

Water is critically important to the livelihoods of more than 1 billion people living on less than $1 a day, particularly for the 850 million rural poor primarily engaged in agriculture. In many developing countries, water is a major factor constraining agricultural output, and income of the world's...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Namara, Regassa E., Hanjra, Munir A., Castillo, G.E., Ravnborg, Helle Munk, Smith, L., van Koppen, Barbara
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40528
_version_ 1855527660294242304
author Namara, Regassa E.
Hanjra, Munir A.
Castillo, G.E.
Ravnborg, Helle Munk
Smith, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_browse Castillo, G.E.
Hanjra, Munir A.
Namara, Regassa E.
Ravnborg, Helle Munk
Smith, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_facet Namara, Regassa E.
Hanjra, Munir A.
Castillo, G.E.
Ravnborg, Helle Munk
Smith, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_sort Namara, Regassa E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Water is critically important to the livelihoods of more than 1 billion people living on less than $1 a day, particularly for the 850 million rural poor primarily engaged in agriculture. In many developing countries, water is a major factor constraining agricultural output, and income of the world's rural poor. Improved agricultural water management can contribute to poverty reduction through several pathways. First, access to reliable water improves production and productivity, enhances employment opportunities and stabilizes income and consumption. Secondly, it encourages the utilization of other yield-enhancing inputs and allows diversification into high-value products, enhances nonfarm outputs and employment, and fulfills multiple needs of households. Third, it may contribute either negatively or positively to nutritional status, health, societal equity and environment. The net impact of agricultural water management interventions on poverty may depend individually and/or synergistically on the working of these pathways. Improved access to water is essential, but not sufficient for sustained poverty reduction. Investments are needed in agricultural science and technology, policies and institutions, economic reform, addressing global agricultural trade inequities, etc. But how best to match the agricultural water management technologies, institutions and policies to the needs of the heterogeneous poor living in diverse agro-ecological settings remains unclear. This article provides a menu of promising pathways through which agricultural water management can contribute to sustained poverty reduction.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace40528
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace405282025-06-17T08:23:47Z Agricultural water management and poverty linkages Namara, Regassa E. Hanjra, Munir A. Castillo, G.E. Ravnborg, Helle Munk Smith, L. van Koppen, Barbara agriculture water management irrigation water multiple use rural poverty water rights Water is critically important to the livelihoods of more than 1 billion people living on less than $1 a day, particularly for the 850 million rural poor primarily engaged in agriculture. In many developing countries, water is a major factor constraining agricultural output, and income of the world's rural poor. Improved agricultural water management can contribute to poverty reduction through several pathways. First, access to reliable water improves production and productivity, enhances employment opportunities and stabilizes income and consumption. Secondly, it encourages the utilization of other yield-enhancing inputs and allows diversification into high-value products, enhances nonfarm outputs and employment, and fulfills multiple needs of households. Third, it may contribute either negatively or positively to nutritional status, health, societal equity and environment. The net impact of agricultural water management interventions on poverty may depend individually and/or synergistically on the working of these pathways. Improved access to water is essential, but not sufficient for sustained poverty reduction. Investments are needed in agricultural science and technology, policies and institutions, economic reform, addressing global agricultural trade inequities, etc. But how best to match the agricultural water management technologies, institutions and policies to the needs of the heterogeneous poor living in diverse agro-ecological settings remains unclear. This article provides a menu of promising pathways through which agricultural water management can contribute to sustained poverty reduction. 2010-04 2014-06-13T14:47:51Z 2014-06-13T14:47:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40528 en Limited Access Elsevier Namara, Regassa E.; Hanjra, M. A.; Castillo, G. E.; Ravnborg, H. M.; Smith, L.; van Koppen, Barbara. 2010. Agricultural water management and poverty linkages. Agricultural Water Management, 97(4):520?527. Special issue with contributions by IWMI authors. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.05.007
spellingShingle agriculture
water management
irrigation water
multiple use
rural poverty
water rights
Namara, Regassa E.
Hanjra, Munir A.
Castillo, G.E.
Ravnborg, Helle Munk
Smith, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title_full Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title_fullStr Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title_short Agricultural water management and poverty linkages
title_sort agricultural water management and poverty linkages
topic agriculture
water management
irrigation water
multiple use
rural poverty
water rights
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40528
work_keys_str_mv AT namararegassae agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages
AT hanjramunira agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages
AT castilloge agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages
AT ravnborghellemunk agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages
AT smithl agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages
AT vankoppenbarbara agriculturalwatermanagementandpovertylinkages