Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia

Water scarcity and the predicted impact of climate change will necessitate the use of alternate available water resources in agriculture, such as saline water, to narrow the gap between demand and supply of freshwater. Saline water, in combination with freshwater or alone, is used to irrigate cotton...

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Autores principales: Bezborodov, G.A., Shadmanov, D.K., Mirhashimov, R.T., Yuldashev, Tulkun, Qureshi, Asad Sarwar, Noble, A.D., Qadir, Manzoor
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40484
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author Bezborodov, G.A.
Shadmanov, D.K.
Mirhashimov, R.T.
Yuldashev, Tulkun
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Noble, A.D.
Qadir, Manzoor
author_browse Bezborodov, G.A.
Mirhashimov, R.T.
Noble, A.D.
Qadir, Manzoor
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Shadmanov, D.K.
Yuldashev, Tulkun
author_facet Bezborodov, G.A.
Shadmanov, D.K.
Mirhashimov, R.T.
Yuldashev, Tulkun
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Noble, A.D.
Qadir, Manzoor
author_sort Bezborodov, G.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Water scarcity and the predicted impact of climate change will necessitate the use of alternate available water resources in agriculture, such as saline water, to narrow the gap between demand and supply of freshwater. Saline water, in combination with freshwater or alone, is used to irrigate cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Central Asia in summer when there are often severe freshwater shortages. The use of saline water without appropriate management can result in the accumulation of salts in the root zone with associated negative impacts on crop productivity. The accumulation of salts in surface soil layers can be managed by reducing evaporation from the soil surface. A 3-year field study on a saline soil (ECe = 13.9 dSm-1; SAR = 3.1) in the Syr-Darya River Basin of Uzbekistan was undertaken to evaluate the effects of wheat straw mulching on alternate irrigation furrows (1.5 t ha-1) and different levels of irrigation water salinity (4.0, 6.2, and 8.3 dSm-1) on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics, cotton yield, and crop water productivity. Compared to the pre-experiment status in 2005, the average increase in salinity in the upper 0.15mlayer of post-cotton 2007 soil under mulching treatments was significantly less than the non-mulching treatments. On average, there was a 20% increase in surface soil salinity of the nonmulching treatments compared to the mulching treatments. These treatment differences were less with increasing soil depth. Similar trends were observed with respect to changes in soil SAR in the top soil and across the soil profile. Cotton yield and water productivity under mulching treatments were significantly greater than non-mulched treatments at a given irrigation water salinity level. In addition, cotton yields were up to 800 kg ha-1 higher and crop water productivity (lint + seed) up to 0.47 kgm-3 greater in the mulching treatments than the farmers' managed fields with conventional practices in the same region. These results suggest that by using appropriate combinations of water quality and mulching, there could be substantial increase in crop yield and water productivity resulting in water savings of up to 0.5m3 for each kg of cotton produced. When translated on a broader scale, such water savings are significant in a region where freshwater supplies are constrained and salt-induced water quality deterioration is widespread.
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spelling CGSpace404842025-06-17T08:23:44Z Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia Bezborodov, G.A. Shadmanov, D.K. Mirhashimov, R.T. Yuldashev, Tulkun Qureshi, Asad Sarwar Noble, A.D. Qadir, Manzoor water scarcity water quality salinity irrigation water mulching soil analysis soil sampling soil salinity water productivity cotton yields water conservation Water scarcity and the predicted impact of climate change will necessitate the use of alternate available water resources in agriculture, such as saline water, to narrow the gap between demand and supply of freshwater. Saline water, in combination with freshwater or alone, is used to irrigate cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Central Asia in summer when there are often severe freshwater shortages. The use of saline water without appropriate management can result in the accumulation of salts in the root zone with associated negative impacts on crop productivity. The accumulation of salts in surface soil layers can be managed by reducing evaporation from the soil surface. A 3-year field study on a saline soil (ECe = 13.9 dSm-1; SAR = 3.1) in the Syr-Darya River Basin of Uzbekistan was undertaken to evaluate the effects of wheat straw mulching on alternate irrigation furrows (1.5 t ha-1) and different levels of irrigation water salinity (4.0, 6.2, and 8.3 dSm-1) on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics, cotton yield, and crop water productivity. Compared to the pre-experiment status in 2005, the average increase in salinity in the upper 0.15mlayer of post-cotton 2007 soil under mulching treatments was significantly less than the non-mulching treatments. On average, there was a 20% increase in surface soil salinity of the nonmulching treatments compared to the mulching treatments. These treatment differences were less with increasing soil depth. Similar trends were observed with respect to changes in soil SAR in the top soil and across the soil profile. Cotton yield and water productivity under mulching treatments were significantly greater than non-mulched treatments at a given irrigation water salinity level. In addition, cotton yields were up to 800 kg ha-1 higher and crop water productivity (lint + seed) up to 0.47 kgm-3 greater in the mulching treatments than the farmers' managed fields with conventional practices in the same region. These results suggest that by using appropriate combinations of water quality and mulching, there could be substantial increase in crop yield and water productivity resulting in water savings of up to 0.5m3 for each kg of cotton produced. When translated on a broader scale, such water savings are significant in a region where freshwater supplies are constrained and salt-induced water quality deterioration is widespread. 2010-06 2014-06-13T14:47:46Z 2014-06-13T14:47:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40484 en Limited Access Elsevier Bezborodov, G. A.; Shadmanov, D. K.; Mirhashimov, R. T.; Yuldashev, T.; Qureshi, Asad Sarwar; Noble, Andrew; Qadir, Manzoor. 2010. Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 138(1-2):95-102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.005
spellingShingle water scarcity
water quality
salinity
irrigation water
mulching
soil analysis
soil sampling
soil salinity
water productivity
cotton
yields
water conservation
Bezborodov, G.A.
Shadmanov, D.K.
Mirhashimov, R.T.
Yuldashev, Tulkun
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Noble, A.D.
Qadir, Manzoor
Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title_full Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title_fullStr Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title_full_unstemmed Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title_short Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia
title_sort mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in central asia
topic water scarcity
water quality
salinity
irrigation water
mulching
soil analysis
soil sampling
soil salinity
water productivity
cotton
yields
water conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40484
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