Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles

This paper examines food insecurity in Malawi. Conceiving food security as tridimensional, it is shown using Quantile, logistic, and OLS regressions that food security in Malawi is a function of both supply and demand factors. Specifically, food security as proxied by dietary diversity, reported foo...

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Main Authors: Matchaya, Greenwell C., Chilonda, Pius
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40369
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author Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Chilonda, Pius
author_browse Chilonda, Pius
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
author_facet Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Chilonda, Pius
author_sort Matchaya, Greenwell C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper examines food insecurity in Malawi. Conceiving food security as tridimensional, it is shown using Quantile, logistic, and OLS regressions that food security in Malawi is a function of both supply and demand factors. Specifically, food security as proxied by dietary diversity, reported food security, and food end time is a function of farm level production as proxied by farm level incomes. It is also a function of credit accessed, age and sex of a household head, while access to the markets, extension information, radio ownership, assets such as housing and adoption of a cash crop (tobacco). Education and consumer worker ratio are also important signifying the role that knowledge and labour play in deciding household level food security. The results also show that the impact of the regressors on food security depends on the level of food security in question such that in general factors with a positive effect on food security have a greater impact on food insecure households than on households that are better off. Given the preponderance of evidence in this paper it appears that policies that seek to enhance market access, improve market opportunities, enhance extension services, enhance informal education, encourage cash cropping, and support household level consolidation of assets would be useful for enhancing household level food security.
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spelling CGSpace403692023-06-13T04:33:43Z Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles Matchaya, Greenwell C. Chilonda, Pius food security households assets ownership farming systems farmers farm income economic aspects statistical methods quantitative analysis economic analysis regression analysis models crop production cash crops This paper examines food insecurity in Malawi. Conceiving food security as tridimensional, it is shown using Quantile, logistic, and OLS regressions that food security in Malawi is a function of both supply and demand factors. Specifically, food security as proxied by dietary diversity, reported food security, and food end time is a function of farm level production as proxied by farm level incomes. It is also a function of credit accessed, age and sex of a household head, while access to the markets, extension information, radio ownership, assets such as housing and adoption of a cash crop (tobacco). Education and consumer worker ratio are also important signifying the role that knowledge and labour play in deciding household level food security. The results also show that the impact of the regressors on food security depends on the level of food security in question such that in general factors with a positive effect on food security have a greater impact on food insecure households than on households that are better off. Given the preponderance of evidence in this paper it appears that policies that seek to enhance market access, improve market opportunities, enhance extension services, enhance informal education, encourage cash cropping, and support household level consolidation of assets would be useful for enhancing household level food security. 2012 2014-06-13T14:47:29Z 2014-06-13T14:47:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40369 en Limited Access Matchaya, Greenwell; Chilonda, Pius. 2012. Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 12(2):165-191.
spellingShingle food security
households
assets
ownership
farming systems
farmers
farm income
economic aspects
statistical methods
quantitative analysis
economic analysis
regression analysis
models
crop production
cash crops
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Chilonda, Pius
Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title_full Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title_fullStr Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title_full_unstemmed Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title_short Estimating effects of constraints on food security in Malawi: policy lessons from regressions quantiles
title_sort estimating effects of constraints on food security in malawi policy lessons from regressions quantiles
topic food security
households
assets
ownership
farming systems
farmers
farm income
economic aspects
statistical methods
quantitative analysis
economic analysis
regression analysis
models
crop production
cash crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40369
work_keys_str_mv AT matchayagreenwellc estimatingeffectsofconstraintsonfoodsecurityinmalawipolicylessonsfromregressionsquantiles
AT chilondapius estimatingeffectsofconstraintsonfoodsecurityinmalawipolicylessonsfromregressionsquantiles