Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa

Greater use of groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa is a pre-requisite for improved human welfare; however, the costs associated with groundwater development are prohibitively high and poorly defined. This study identifies and disaggregates the costs of groundwater development in 11 Sub-Saharan African...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xenarios, Stefanos, Pavelic, Paul
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: African Journals Online 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40204
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author Xenarios, Stefanos
Pavelic, Paul
author_browse Pavelic, Paul
Xenarios, Stefanos
author_facet Xenarios, Stefanos
Pavelic, Paul
author_sort Xenarios, Stefanos
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Greater use of groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa is a pre-requisite for improved human welfare; however, the costs associated with groundwater development are prohibitively high and poorly defined. This study identifies and disaggregates the costs of groundwater development in 11 Sub-Saharan African countries, while the cost factors that most strongly affect drilling expenditures are traced. Further, the institutional and technical constraints impeding groundwater development are also explored while a time-series analysis forecasts future drilling expenditures. The results indicate that mobilisation and demobilisation costs, together with well development costs, factors that are difficult to change, are most significantly affecting the total costs of drilling. Further, the nature of the hydrogeological formation (which is largely a site characteristic), along with the often-aged machinery (which can be controlled), are also major impediments to lowering the cost of drilling. All countries are forecasted to have a slight to considerable drilling cost decrease for the next decade which offers encouragement for future groundwater development. Greater attention to the individual cost factors and to forecasting analysis could help to design more coherent and consistent groundwater development policies in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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spelling CGSpace402042025-06-17T08:23:24Z Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa Xenarios, Stefanos Pavelic, Paul groundwater development drilling wells costs assessment forecasting Greater use of groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa is a pre-requisite for improved human welfare; however, the costs associated with groundwater development are prohibitively high and poorly defined. This study identifies and disaggregates the costs of groundwater development in 11 Sub-Saharan African countries, while the cost factors that most strongly affect drilling expenditures are traced. Further, the institutional and technical constraints impeding groundwater development are also explored while a time-series analysis forecasts future drilling expenditures. The results indicate that mobilisation and demobilisation costs, together with well development costs, factors that are difficult to change, are most significantly affecting the total costs of drilling. Further, the nature of the hydrogeological formation (which is largely a site characteristic), along with the often-aged machinery (which can be controlled), are also major impediments to lowering the cost of drilling. All countries are forecasted to have a slight to considerable drilling cost decrease for the next decade which offers encouragement for future groundwater development. Greater attention to the individual cost factors and to forecasting analysis could help to design more coherent and consistent groundwater development policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2013 2014-06-13T14:47:09Z 2014-06-13T14:47:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40204 en Open Access African Journals Online Xenarios, Stefanos; Pavelic, Paul. 2013. Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Water SA, 39(4):529-537. doi: https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v39i4.12
spellingShingle groundwater development
drilling
wells
costs
assessment
forecasting
Xenarios, Stefanos
Pavelic, Paul
Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort assessing and forecasting groundwater development costs in sub saharan africa
topic groundwater development
drilling
wells
costs
assessment
forecasting
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/40204
work_keys_str_mv AT xenariosstefanos assessingandforecastinggroundwaterdevelopmentcostsinsubsaharanafrica
AT pavelicpaul assessingandforecastinggroundwaterdevelopmentcostsinsubsaharanafrica