Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India

Trees are increasingly grown on-farm to supply wood and biomass needs within developing countries. Over the last several decades, within the irrigated rice-wheat growing lands of northern India, fast-growing poplar trees have been planted on tens of thousands of small farms. Recent debate regarding...

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Autores principales: Zomer, Robert J., Bossio, Deborah A., Trabucco, Antonio, Yuanjie, Li, Gupta, Diwan C., Singh, Virendra Pal
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39909
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author Zomer, Robert J.
Bossio, Deborah A.
Trabucco, Antonio
Yuanjie, Li
Gupta, Diwan C.
Singh, Virendra Pal
author_browse Bossio, Deborah A.
Gupta, Diwan C.
Singh, Virendra Pal
Trabucco, Antonio
Yuanjie, Li
Zomer, Robert J.
author_facet Zomer, Robert J.
Bossio, Deborah A.
Trabucco, Antonio
Yuanjie, Li
Gupta, Diwan C.
Singh, Virendra Pal
author_sort Zomer, Robert J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Trees are increasingly grown on-farm to supply wood and biomass needs within developing countries. Over the last several decades, within the irrigated rice-wheat growing lands of northern India, fast-growing poplar trees have been planted on tens of thousands of small farms. Recent debate regarding afforestation has raised the issue that water use is often increased when trees are planted. This ongoing debate focuses primarily on afforestation or reforestation of upland and rain-fed agricultural areas, and off-site impacts such as reduced streamflow. Adoption of poplar agroforestry in northern India, in contrast, is occurring in areas where land and water are already intensively used and managed for agricultural production. This study based on farmer survey data, used remote sensing and spatial hydrological modeling to investigate the importance and role of the poplar trees within the agricultural landscape, and to estimate their water use. Overall, results illustrate a potential for addressing the increasing global demand for wood products with trees grown on-farm within irrigated agroforestry systems.
format Informe técnico
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language Inglés
publishDate 2007
publishDateRange 2007
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publisherStr International Water Management Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace399092025-11-07T08:43:24Z Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India Zomer, Robert J. Bossio, Deborah A. Trabucco, Antonio Yuanjie, Li Gupta, Diwan C. Singh, Virendra Pal trees populus deltoids agroforestry afforestation reforestation models water use water balance evapotranspiration precipitation remote sensing irrigation requirements Trees are increasingly grown on-farm to supply wood and biomass needs within developing countries. Over the last several decades, within the irrigated rice-wheat growing lands of northern India, fast-growing poplar trees have been planted on tens of thousands of small farms. Recent debate regarding afforestation has raised the issue that water use is often increased when trees are planted. This ongoing debate focuses primarily on afforestation or reforestation of upland and rain-fed agricultural areas, and off-site impacts such as reduced streamflow. Adoption of poplar agroforestry in northern India, in contrast, is occurring in areas where land and water are already intensively used and managed for agricultural production. This study based on farmer survey data, used remote sensing and spatial hydrological modeling to investigate the importance and role of the poplar trees within the agricultural landscape, and to estimate their water use. Overall, results illustrate a potential for addressing the increasing global demand for wood products with trees grown on-farm within irrigated agroforestry systems. 2007 2014-06-13T14:29:40Z 2014-06-13T14:29:40Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39909 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Zomer, Robert J.; Bossio, Deborah A.; Trabucco, Antonio; Yuanjie, Li; Gupta, Diwan C.; Singh, Virendra P. 2007. Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 41p. (IWMI Research Report 122)
spellingShingle trees
populus deltoids
agroforestry
afforestation
reforestation
models
water use
water balance
evapotranspiration
precipitation
remote sensing
irrigation requirements
Zomer, Robert J.
Bossio, Deborah A.
Trabucco, Antonio
Yuanjie, Li
Gupta, Diwan C.
Singh, Virendra Pal
Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title_full Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title_fullStr Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title_full_unstemmed Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title_short Trees and water: smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in Northern India
title_sort trees and water smallholder agroforestry on irrigated lands in northern india
topic trees
populus deltoids
agroforestry
afforestation
reforestation
models
water use
water balance
evapotranspiration
precipitation
remote sensing
irrigation requirements
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39909
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