Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka

The transmission of malaria in Sri Lanka is unstable; its incidence greatly fluctuates from year to year and exhibits important variations within a year. Identification of the underlying risk factors of malaria is important to target the limited resources for the most-effective control of the diseas...

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Main Authors: Klinkenberg, Eveline, Hoek, Wim van der, Amerasinghe, Felix P., Jayasinghe, G., Mutuwatte, L.P., Gunawardena, Dissanayake M.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39855
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author Klinkenberg, Eveline
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Jayasinghe, G.
Mutuwatte, L.P.
Gunawardena, Dissanayake M.
author_browse Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Gunawardena, Dissanayake M.
Hoek, Wim van der
Jayasinghe, G.
Klinkenberg, Eveline
Mutuwatte, L.P.
author_facet Klinkenberg, Eveline
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Jayasinghe, G.
Mutuwatte, L.P.
Gunawardena, Dissanayake M.
author_sort Klinkenberg, Eveline
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The transmission of malaria in Sri Lanka is unstable; its incidence greatly fluctuates from year to year and exhibits important variations within a year. Identification of the underlying risk factors of malaria is important to target the limited resources for the most-effective control of the disease. This report presents the first results of a project on malaria risk mapping to investigate whether this tool could be utilized to forecast malaria epidemics. It documents the key malaria risk factors for the Uda Walawe region of Sri Lanka, where monthly malaria incidence data were available over a 10-year period. In the study, data on aggregate malaria-incidence rates, land-use and water-use patterns, socioeconomic features and malaria-control interventions were collected and analyzed in a geographical information system. Malaria cases were mapped at the smallest administrative level and relative risks for different variables were calculated employing multivariate analyses. The findings of the study call for malaria-control strategies that are readily adapted to different ecological and epidemiological settings.
format Informe técnico
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publishDate 2003
publishDateRange 2003
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spelling CGSpace398552025-11-07T08:44:13Z Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka Klinkenberg, Eveline Hoek, Wim van der Amerasinghe, Felix P. Jayasinghe, G. Mutuwatte, L.P. Gunawardena, Dissanayake M. malaria waterborne diseases disease vectors land use water use gis statistical analysis risks mapping public health The transmission of malaria in Sri Lanka is unstable; its incidence greatly fluctuates from year to year and exhibits important variations within a year. Identification of the underlying risk factors of malaria is important to target the limited resources for the most-effective control of the disease. This report presents the first results of a project on malaria risk mapping to investigate whether this tool could be utilized to forecast malaria epidemics. It documents the key malaria risk factors for the Uda Walawe region of Sri Lanka, where monthly malaria incidence data were available over a 10-year period. In the study, data on aggregate malaria-incidence rates, land-use and water-use patterns, socioeconomic features and malaria-control interventions were collected and analyzed in a geographical information system. Malaria cases were mapped at the smallest administrative level and relative risks for different variables were calculated employing multivariate analyses. The findings of the study call for malaria-control strategies that are readily adapted to different ecological and epidemiological settings. 2003 2014-06-13T14:29:33Z 2014-06-13T14:29:33Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39855 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Klinkenberg, E.; van der Hoek, W.; Amerasinghe, F. P.; Jayasinghe, G.; Mutuwatte, L.; Gunawardena, D. M. 2003. Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). v, 54p. (IWMI Research Report 068)
spellingShingle malaria
waterborne diseases
disease vectors
land use
water use
gis
statistical analysis
risks
mapping
public health
Klinkenberg, Eveline
Hoek, Wim van der
Amerasinghe, Felix P.
Jayasinghe, G.
Mutuwatte, L.P.
Gunawardena, Dissanayake M.
Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title_full Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title_short Malaria and land use: a spatial and temporal risk analysis in Southern Sri Lanka
title_sort malaria and land use a spatial and temporal risk analysis in southern sri lanka
topic malaria
waterborne diseases
disease vectors
land use
water use
gis
statistical analysis
risks
mapping
public health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39855
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