A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran

Approximately half of the irrigated area of Iran falls under different types of salt-affected soils and average yield losses may be as high as 50 percent. Slightly and moderately salt-affected soils are mostly found on the piedmonts at the foot of the Elburz (Alborz) Mountains in the northern part o...

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Main Authors: Qureshi, Asad Sarwar, Qadir, Manzoor, Heydari, N., Turral, Hugh, Javadi, A.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39350
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author Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Qadir, Manzoor
Heydari, N.
Turral, Hugh
Javadi, A.
author_browse Heydari, N.
Javadi, A.
Qadir, Manzoor
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Turral, Hugh
author_facet Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Qadir, Manzoor
Heydari, N.
Turral, Hugh
Javadi, A.
author_sort Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Approximately half of the irrigated area of Iran falls under different types of salt-affected soils and average yield losses may be as high as 50 percent. Slightly and moderately salt-affected soils are mostly found on the piedmonts at the foot of the Elburz (Alborz) Mountains in the northern part of the country. The soils having severe to extreme salinity are predominantly located in the Central Plateau, the Khuzestan and Southern Coastal Plains and the Caspian Coastal Plain. The process of salinization of the surface water resources is mainly due to natural conditions, and to a lesser extent, to the discharge of drainage water into the river systems. Estimates show that about 6.7 km3 of brackish water flow annually through 12 major rivers. There is no straightforward solution to the complex problems of salt-induced soil and water resources degradation in Iran. The approaches addressing the management of these resources need to be multidimensional and must take into account biophysical and environmental conditions of the target areas as well as livelihood aspects of the associated communities
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publishDate 2007
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spelling CGSpace393502025-11-07T08:41:28Z A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran Qureshi, Asad Sarwar Qadir, Manzoor Heydari, N. Turral, Hugh Javadi, A. water resource management land management leaching drainage sodic soils soil reclamation supplemental irrigation irrigation programs Approximately half of the irrigated area of Iran falls under different types of salt-affected soils and average yield losses may be as high as 50 percent. Slightly and moderately salt-affected soils are mostly found on the piedmonts at the foot of the Elburz (Alborz) Mountains in the northern part of the country. The soils having severe to extreme salinity are predominantly located in the Central Plateau, the Khuzestan and Southern Coastal Plains and the Caspian Coastal Plain. The process of salinization of the surface water resources is mainly due to natural conditions, and to a lesser extent, to the discharge of drainage water into the river systems. Estimates show that about 6.7 km3 of brackish water flow annually through 12 major rivers. There is no straightforward solution to the complex problems of salt-induced soil and water resources degradation in Iran. The approaches addressing the management of these resources need to be multidimensional and must take into account biophysical and environmental conditions of the target areas as well as livelihood aspects of the associated communities 2007 2014-06-13T13:52:06Z 2014-06-13T13:52:06Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39350 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Qureshi, Asad Sarwar; Qadir, Manzoor; Heydari, N.; Turral, Hugh; Javadi, A. 2007. A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 24p. (IWMI Working Paper 125)
spellingShingle water resource management
land management
leaching
drainage
sodic soils
soil reclamation
supplemental irrigation
irrigation programs
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Qadir, Manzoor
Heydari, N.
Turral, Hugh
Javadi, A.
A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title_full A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title_fullStr A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title_full_unstemmed A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title_short A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran
title_sort review of management strategies for salt prone land and water resources in iran
topic water resource management
land management
leaching
drainage
sodic soils
soil reclamation
supplemental irrigation
irrigation programs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39350
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