Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin

The study examines some of the major components of water cycle in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) to look for evidence of climate change. An analysis of hydrometeorological data has been performed for UIB. An Additive Decomposition Model was used for analyzing the time series data from ten meteorologica...

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Main Author: Khan, A.R.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39262
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author Khan, A.R.
author_browse Khan, A.R.
author_facet Khan, A.R.
author_sort Khan, A.R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The study examines some of the major components of water cycle in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) to look for evidence of climate change. An analysis of hydrometeorological data has been performed for UIB. An Additive Decomposition Model was used for analyzing the time series data from ten meteorological stations in the Mangla (Jhelum River) and the Tarbela (Indus River) catchments and the long-term flow data for the three major rivers, the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab. The model decomposes a time series into trend, cyclical or periodic, autoregressive and irregular components. Furthermore, spectral analysis is done in order to display these components of the time series and examine the results of the removal of the components. This approach makes use of the fact that a change in climate, if it has occurred, will have a magnified effect on hydrologic time series. By detecting trends in such series, it should be possible to work backwards and identify the causative climatic change. In case of flow data for the three rivers, which was available for a longer period than the meteorological data, the ?F? and ?t? tests for stability of variance and mean, respectively, were also performed. The annual cycle dominated all the temperature series i.e., large periodic components, and none explained by the periodic component and a dominant random component. In case of stream- flow data, the annual temperature cycle was dominant and no trend components were found in any of the flow series. The F-test and the t-test indicated the variances and means for different sub- periods of each flow series to be stable at 5% level of significance. The analysis of time series of river flows and associated climatic data did not find any pattern of trends likely to be caused by ?greenhouse warming? in the Upper Indus Basin.
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spelling CGSpace392622025-11-07T08:42:30Z Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin Khan, A.R. water resource management river basins analysis catchment areas stream flow data collection models time series hydrology climate The study examines some of the major components of water cycle in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) to look for evidence of climate change. An analysis of hydrometeorological data has been performed for UIB. An Additive Decomposition Model was used for analyzing the time series data from ten meteorological stations in the Mangla (Jhelum River) and the Tarbela (Indus River) catchments and the long-term flow data for the three major rivers, the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab. The model decomposes a time series into trend, cyclical or periodic, autoregressive and irregular components. Furthermore, spectral analysis is done in order to display these components of the time series and examine the results of the removal of the components. This approach makes use of the fact that a change in climate, if it has occurred, will have a magnified effect on hydrologic time series. By detecting trends in such series, it should be possible to work backwards and identify the causative climatic change. In case of flow data for the three rivers, which was available for a longer period than the meteorological data, the ?F? and ?t? tests for stability of variance and mean, respectively, were also performed. The annual cycle dominated all the temperature series i.e., large periodic components, and none explained by the periodic component and a dominant random component. In case of stream- flow data, the annual temperature cycle was dominant and no trend components were found in any of the flow series. The F-test and the t-test indicated the variances and means for different sub- periods of each flow series to be stable at 5% level of significance. The analysis of time series of river flows and associated climatic data did not find any pattern of trends likely to be caused by ?greenhouse warming? in the Upper Indus Basin. 2001 2014-06-13T13:51:54Z 2014-06-13T13:51:54Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39262 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Khan, A. R. 2001. Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin. Lahore, Pakistan: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). iv, 31p. (IWMI Working Paper 023) https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39262
spellingShingle water resource management
river basins
analysis
catchment areas
stream flow
data collection
models
time series
hydrology
climate
Khan, A.R.
Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title_full Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title_fullStr Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title_full_unstemmed Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title_short Searching evidence for climatic change: Analysis of hydro-meteorological time series in the Upper Indus Basin
title_sort searching evidence for climatic change analysis of hydro meteorological time series in the upper indus basin
topic water resource management
river basins
analysis
catchment areas
stream flow
data collection
models
time series
hydrology
climate
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39262
work_keys_str_mv AT khanar searchingevidenceforclimaticchangeanalysisofhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesintheupperindusbasin