Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling

In West Africa, especially in the Sahelian countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Mauritania, erratic rainfall sequences within and between years has often led to a high uncertainty in rainfed crop production. Over the past three decades, severe food shortages attributed to drought have been fre...

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Main Authors: Barry, Boubacar, Olaleye, Adesola O., Zougmoré, Robert B., Fatondji, D.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39221
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author Barry, Boubacar
Olaleye, Adesola O.
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Fatondji, D.
author_browse Barry, Boubacar
Fatondji, D.
Olaleye, Adesola O.
Zougmoré, Robert B.
author_facet Barry, Boubacar
Olaleye, Adesola O.
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Fatondji, D.
author_sort Barry, Boubacar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In West Africa, especially in the Sahelian countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Mauritania, erratic rainfall sequences within and between years has often led to a high uncertainty in rainfed crop production. Over the past three decades, severe food shortages attributed to drought have been frequently reported in several Sahelian countries, most of which are amongst the least developed of the world. Innovative and indigenous ways to achieve improved crop yields through integrated land and water management such as rainwater harvesting and soil water conservation have been successfully tested and, in some cases, adopted in West Africa. This paper highlights the successful interventions of improved indigenous rainwater harvesting/soil water conservation technologies such as Za? or tassa, stone rows and half-moon in the Sahelian zones of West Africa over the past 10 years, and their contributions to enhancing food security and alleviating poverty. The potential for adoption of these technologies at the farm level and their outscaling to areas with similar agroecological zones are also discussed.
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spelling CGSpace392212025-11-07T08:46:47Z Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling Barry, Boubacar Olaleye, Adesola O. Zougmoré, Robert B. Fatondji, D. rainwater water harvesting water conservation population growth food shortage food security economic analysis soil properties villages erosion infiltration soil moisture sorghum water use efficiency In West Africa, especially in the Sahelian countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Mauritania, erratic rainfall sequences within and between years has often led to a high uncertainty in rainfed crop production. Over the past three decades, severe food shortages attributed to drought have been frequently reported in several Sahelian countries, most of which are amongst the least developed of the world. Innovative and indigenous ways to achieve improved crop yields through integrated land and water management such as rainwater harvesting and soil water conservation have been successfully tested and, in some cases, adopted in West Africa. This paper highlights the successful interventions of improved indigenous rainwater harvesting/soil water conservation technologies such as Za? or tassa, stone rows and half-moon in the Sahelian zones of West Africa over the past 10 years, and their contributions to enhancing food security and alleviating poverty. The potential for adoption of these technologies at the farm level and their outscaling to areas with similar agroecological zones are also discussed. 2008 2014-06-13T13:51:42Z 2014-06-13T13:51:42Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39221 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Barry, Boubacar; Olaleye, Adesola O.; Zougmore, R.; Fatondji, D. 2008. Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 32p. (IWMI Working Paper 126) https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39221
spellingShingle rainwater
water harvesting
water conservation
population growth
food shortage
food security
economic analysis
soil properties
villages
erosion
infiltration
soil moisture
sorghum
water use efficiency
Barry, Boubacar
Olaleye, Adesola O.
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Fatondji, D.
Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title_full Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title_fullStr Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title_full_unstemmed Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title_short Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling
title_sort rainwater harvesting technologies in the sahelian zone of west africa and the potential for outscaling
topic rainwater
water harvesting
water conservation
population growth
food shortage
food security
economic analysis
soil properties
villages
erosion
infiltration
soil moisture
sorghum
water use efficiency
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39221
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