Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]

This unit provides an introduction to some of the key elements of the role and importance of water resources in smallholder agriculture. The first section introduces the basic concepts at the farm level by looking at farm productivity and the role of men and women which is essential in understanding...

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Autores principales: David, S., Fraiture, Charlotte de, Atapattu, Sithara S., Smith, L.
Formato: Training Material
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39094
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author David, S.
Fraiture, Charlotte de
Atapattu, Sithara S.
Smith, L.
author_browse Atapattu, Sithara S.
David, S.
Fraiture, Charlotte de
Smith, L.
author_facet David, S.
Fraiture, Charlotte de
Atapattu, Sithara S.
Smith, L.
author_sort David, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This unit provides an introduction to some of the key elements of the role and importance of water resources in smallholder agriculture. The first section introduces the basic concepts at the farm level by looking at farm productivity and the role of men and women which is essential in understanding the linkages between the livelihoods of the people and poverty alleviation. Section 2 explores water management concepts and issues in smallholder rainfed agriculture, including a range of practices that show promise in best supporting livelihoods and utilising available resources. Rainfed agriculture is critically important, as most rural poor depend solely on rain as their water source and there are many means to upgrade the performance of these systems. Some of these ways require a small amount of irrigation. Section 3 leads into small-scale irrigation. This section summarises and provides the differences between individual versus community based systems including management styles and key considerations in the design and management of these systems. In Section 4, the multiple uses of water, the use of water for household and industrial uses as well as farming, at the farm and household level are presented. Multiple uses of water provide an ideal way of obtaining more benefits per unit of water. Unit aims: To introduce and explain the linkages between small-scale water resource management in agriculture, food security, livelihoods and poverty; To identify the important roles of both men and women in small-scale farming and water management systems; To introduce key concepts of rainfed agriculture in the context of the 'blue-green water' continuum and identify the strengths of and constraints to different methods of rainwater water management; To introduce the concept of irrigation in small-scale agriculture and to look at the two main ways of managing it: individual compared to community based management; To introduce the concept of multiple uses for water by rural households and to describe some of the key uses in detail; To provide a basic understanding of multiple uses of water and the approaches available to manage them; To assess the importance of fisheries and livestock production as competitors for water with irrigated crop production.
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spelling CGSpace390942021-10-08T05:42:37Z Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material] David, S. Fraiture, Charlotte de Atapattu, Sithara S. Smith, L. gender water harvesting farmer-led irrigation communal irrigation systems water use multiple use fisheries livestock rainfed farming soil conservation water conservation This unit provides an introduction to some of the key elements of the role and importance of water resources in smallholder agriculture. The first section introduces the basic concepts at the farm level by looking at farm productivity and the role of men and women which is essential in understanding the linkages between the livelihoods of the people and poverty alleviation. Section 2 explores water management concepts and issues in smallholder rainfed agriculture, including a range of practices that show promise in best supporting livelihoods and utilising available resources. Rainfed agriculture is critically important, as most rural poor depend solely on rain as their water source and there are many means to upgrade the performance of these systems. Some of these ways require a small amount of irrigation. Section 3 leads into small-scale irrigation. This section summarises and provides the differences between individual versus community based systems including management styles and key considerations in the design and management of these systems. In Section 4, the multiple uses of water, the use of water for household and industrial uses as well as farming, at the farm and household level are presented. Multiple uses of water provide an ideal way of obtaining more benefits per unit of water. Unit aims: To introduce and explain the linkages between small-scale water resource management in agriculture, food security, livelihoods and poverty; To identify the important roles of both men and women in small-scale farming and water management systems; To introduce key concepts of rainfed agriculture in the context of the 'blue-green water' continuum and identify the strengths of and constraints to different methods of rainwater water management; To introduce the concept of irrigation in small-scale agriculture and to look at the two main ways of managing it: individual compared to community based management; To introduce the concept of multiple uses for water by rural households and to describe some of the key uses in detail; To provide a basic understanding of multiple uses of water and the approaches available to manage them; To assess the importance of fisheries and livestock production as competitors for water with irrigated crop production. 2009 2014-06-13T13:04:32Z 2014-06-13T13:04:32Z Training Material https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39094 en Limited Access Molden, David; de Fraiture, Charlotte; Atapattu, Sithara S.; Smith, L. 2009. Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]. In Smith, L. (Ed.). C126 - Water resources management. 10 units. [Training/Course material]. London, UK: University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS); Centre for Development, Environment and Policy (CeDEP); Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 35p.
spellingShingle gender
water harvesting
farmer-led irrigation
communal irrigation systems
water use
multiple use
fisheries
livestock
rainfed farming
soil conservation
water conservation
David, S.
Fraiture, Charlotte de
Atapattu, Sithara S.
Smith, L.
Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title_full Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title_fullStr Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title_full_unstemmed Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title_short Unit six - Water use in agriculture: small-scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting. [Training/Course material]
title_sort unit six water use in agriculture small scale irrigation and rainwater harvesting training course material
topic gender
water harvesting
farmer-led irrigation
communal irrigation systems
water use
multiple use
fisheries
livestock
rainfed farming
soil conservation
water conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39094
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