Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran

The study examines the possibility of simulating time series of stream flows for ungauged catchments based on hydrological similarity. As an example the mountainous, semiarid Karkheh river basin (50,764 km2) of Iran is presented. The frequently applied HBV model was applied to simulate daily stream...

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Main Authors: Masih, Ilyas, Uhlenbrock, Silke, Maskey, S., Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din, Islam, Aminul
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38552
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author Masih, Ilyas
Uhlenbrock, Silke
Maskey, S.
Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din
Islam, Aminul
author_browse Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din
Islam, Aminul
Masih, Ilyas
Maskey, S.
Uhlenbrock, Silke
author_facet Masih, Ilyas
Uhlenbrock, Silke
Maskey, S.
Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din
Islam, Aminul
author_sort Masih, Ilyas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The study examines the possibility of simulating time series of stream flows for ungauged catchments based on hydrological similarity. As an example the mountainous, semiarid Karkheh river basin (50,764 km2) of Iran is presented. The frequently applied HBV model was applied to simulate daily stream flow with parameters transferred from gauged catchment counterparts. Hydrological similarity is defined based on three similarity measures: geographical area, spatial proximity and shape of the flow duration curve (FDC). FDCs for the ungauged catchments were predicted using logarithmic relationship derived from physiographic characteristics of eleven gauged catchments. The study shows that transferring HBV model parameters based on the FDC similarity criterion produces better runoff simulation compared to the similarity criteria based on catchment area and geographical proximity. The validation of the catchment similarity analysis using the FDC on monthly and daily flow simulation resulted in mean Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency, Reff, of 0.70 and 0.57, respectively. The study concludes that the methods of utilizing FDCs could be applied for estimating ungauged stream flows in the mountainous parts of the Karkheh river basin and source area of other major rivers in that region (e.g. Dez, Karun and Zayandeh Rud).
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spelling CGSpace385522023-06-08T21:29:22Z Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran Masih, Ilyas Uhlenbrock, Silke Maskey, S. Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din Islam, Aminul river basins stream flow time series analysis simulation models calibration runoff catchment areas water resource management The study examines the possibility of simulating time series of stream flows for ungauged catchments based on hydrological similarity. As an example the mountainous, semiarid Karkheh river basin (50,764 km2) of Iran is presented. The frequently applied HBV model was applied to simulate daily stream flow with parameters transferred from gauged catchment counterparts. Hydrological similarity is defined based on three similarity measures: geographical area, spatial proximity and shape of the flow duration curve (FDC). FDCs for the ungauged catchments were predicted using logarithmic relationship derived from physiographic characteristics of eleven gauged catchments. The study shows that transferring HBV model parameters based on the FDC similarity criterion produces better runoff simulation compared to the similarity criteria based on catchment area and geographical proximity. The validation of the catchment similarity analysis using the FDC on monthly and daily flow simulation resulted in mean Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency, Reff, of 0.70 and 0.57, respectively. The study concludes that the methods of utilizing FDCs could be applied for estimating ungauged stream flows in the mountainous parts of the Karkheh river basin and source area of other major rivers in that region (e.g. Dez, Karun and Zayandeh Rud). 2008 2014-06-13T11:42:24Z 2014-06-13T11:42:24Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38552 en Limited Access Masih, Ilyas; Uhelnbrook, S.; Maskey, S.; Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din; Islam, Aminul. 2008. Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran. In Brhuthans J.; Kovar, K.; Hrkal, Z. (Eds.). HydroPredict 2008 Conference on Predictions for Hydrology, Ecology, and Water Resources Management: Using Data and Models to Benefit Society, Prague, Czech Republic, 15-18 September 2008. pp. 7-10.
spellingShingle river basins
stream flow
time series analysis
simulation models
calibration
runoff
catchment areas
water resource management
Masih, Ilyas
Uhlenbrock, Silke
Maskey, S.
Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din
Islam, Aminul
Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title_full Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title_fullStr Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title_short Estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization: examples from the mountainous, semi-arid Karkheh River Basin, Iran
title_sort estimating ungauged stream flows based on model regionalization examples from the mountainous semi arid karkheh river basin iran
topic river basins
stream flow
time series analysis
simulation models
calibration
runoff
catchment areas
water resource management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38552
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