Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe

Colonial governments 'invented' tradition in order to serve their interests in Africa. This made traditional institutions pivotal in the resilience and perpetuation of colonial rule. In Zimbabwe, the postcolonial state is in the process of 're-inventing' its subordinate version of traditional author...

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Main Author: Mapedza, Everisto D.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38548
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author Mapedza, Everisto D.
author_browse Mapedza, Everisto D.
author_facet Mapedza, Everisto D.
author_sort Mapedza, Everisto D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Colonial governments 'invented' tradition in order to serve their interests in Africa. This made traditional institutions pivotal in the resilience and perpetuation of colonial rule. In Zimbabwe, the postcolonial state is in the process of 're-inventing' its subordinate version of traditional authority, which has enhanced its support base at the time its legitimacy is increasingly being questioned. This paper looks at how the year 2000 re configuration of traditional leadership impacted on customary law and democratic governance in rural Zimbabwe. It particularly explores how this is reflected within the sphere of natural resource management. It will demonstrate how the reconfiguration of traditional authority in Zimbabwe has undermined the accountability and legitimacy of traditional authorities in the north-western parts of Zimbabwe. This is being done through selectively appealing to the past in order to legitimate current practices - despite the historical contradictions. The Zimbabwean context further demonstrates that this legitimating process is based on two grounds. Firstly, the state wants the rural citizens to accept their oppressive version of traditional authorities. Their legitimacy is said to be unquestionable since it is based on an 'established tradition.' Secondly, the oppressive state policies are getting de jure recognition through passing of legislation - mainly the Traditional Leaders Act of 1998. This attribute is peculiar to the Zimbabwean state's determination to hide the oppressive state policies beneath the veneer of 'acting within the law' albeit it's arbitrary implementation. Chiefs are now largely viewed as localized state despots who are helping reproduce the postcolonial state whilst undermining their local credibility.
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spelling CGSpace385482024-03-06T10:16:43Z Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe Mapedza, Everisto D. natural resources management political aspects legislation environmental management Colonial governments 'invented' tradition in order to serve their interests in Africa. This made traditional institutions pivotal in the resilience and perpetuation of colonial rule. In Zimbabwe, the postcolonial state is in the process of 're-inventing' its subordinate version of traditional authority, which has enhanced its support base at the time its legitimacy is increasingly being questioned. This paper looks at how the year 2000 re configuration of traditional leadership impacted on customary law and democratic governance in rural Zimbabwe. It particularly explores how this is reflected within the sphere of natural resource management. It will demonstrate how the reconfiguration of traditional authority in Zimbabwe has undermined the accountability and legitimacy of traditional authorities in the north-western parts of Zimbabwe. This is being done through selectively appealing to the past in order to legitimate current practices - despite the historical contradictions. The Zimbabwean context further demonstrates that this legitimating process is based on two grounds. Firstly, the state wants the rural citizens to accept their oppressive version of traditional authorities. Their legitimacy is said to be unquestionable since it is based on an 'established tradition.' Secondly, the oppressive state policies are getting de jure recognition through passing of legislation - mainly the Traditional Leaders Act of 1998. This attribute is peculiar to the Zimbabwean state's determination to hide the oppressive state policies beneath the veneer of 'acting within the law' albeit it's arbitrary implementation. Chiefs are now largely viewed as localized state despots who are helping reproduce the postcolonial state whilst undermining their local credibility. 2008 2014-06-13T11:42:24Z 2014-06-13T11:42:24Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38548 en Limited Access Mapedza, Everisto. 2008. Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe. Paper presented at the Twelfth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASC), University of Gloucestershire, UK, 14-18 July 2008. 20p.
spellingShingle natural resources management
political aspects
legislation
environmental management
Mapedza, Everisto D.
Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title_full Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title_short Traditional authority, customary law and accountability within CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
title_sort traditional authority customary law and accountability within campfire in zimbabwe
topic natural resources management
political aspects
legislation
environmental management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38548
work_keys_str_mv AT mapedzaeveristod traditionalauthoritycustomarylawandaccountabilitywithincampfireinzimbabwe