Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?

The Vietnamese Mekong River Delta (MRD) has a total area of four million hectares for more than 18 million inhabitants in 2009 with abundant water resources (Can, 2000). Due to high seasonal variation with over 90% of rainfall and surface water concentrated during the flood season from May to Novemb...

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Autores principales: Hoanh, Chu Thai, Suhardiman, Diana, Tuan, L. A.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38482
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author Hoanh, Chu Thai
Suhardiman, Diana
Tuan, L. A.
author_browse Hoanh, Chu Thai
Suhardiman, Diana
Tuan, L. A.
author_facet Hoanh, Chu Thai
Suhardiman, Diana
Tuan, L. A.
author_sort Hoanh, Chu Thai
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Vietnamese Mekong River Delta (MRD) has a total area of four million hectares for more than 18 million inhabitants in 2009 with abundant water resources (Can, 2000). Due to high seasonal variation with over 90% of rainfall and surface water concentrated during the flood season from May to November, the great potential for agriculture and aquaculture production in the MRD is only exploited if flood is controlled and irrigation in the dry season is improved. Therefore an extensive network of canals comprises of over 14,000 km of principal and primary canals, 27,000 km of secondary canals and 50,000 km of tertiary canals, and more than 20,000 km of protection dykes were built in the last 300 years. In 1985 Vietnam was still a net rice importing country, but in 1989 and 1999 it exported 1.4 and 4.6 million tons, respectively, of which the contributed more than 90%. This remarkable increase in rice production is related to the rapid growth of rice planted area in the past 35 years aided by the expansion and increased density of the irrigation and drainage system.
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spelling CGSpace384822025-03-11T09:50:20Z Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next? Hoanh, Chu Thai Suhardiman, Diana Tuan, L. A. rice irrigated farming salt water intrusion shrimp culture brackishwater aquaculture canals The Vietnamese Mekong River Delta (MRD) has a total area of four million hectares for more than 18 million inhabitants in 2009 with abundant water resources (Can, 2000). Due to high seasonal variation with over 90% of rainfall and surface water concentrated during the flood season from May to November, the great potential for agriculture and aquaculture production in the MRD is only exploited if flood is controlled and irrigation in the dry season is improved. Therefore an extensive network of canals comprises of over 14,000 km of principal and primary canals, 27,000 km of secondary canals and 50,000 km of tertiary canals, and more than 20,000 km of protection dykes were built in the last 300 years. In 1985 Vietnam was still a net rice importing country, but in 1989 and 1999 it exported 1.4 and 4.6 million tons, respectively, of which the contributed more than 90%. This remarkable increase in rice production is related to the rapid growth of rice planted area in the past 35 years aided by the expansion and increased density of the irrigation and drainage system. 2010 2014-06-13T11:42:13Z 2014-06-13T11:42:13Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38482 en Limited Access Hoanh, Chu Thai; Suhardiman, Diana; Tuan, L. A. 2010. Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next? Paper presented at the International Rice Congress 2010, 28th International Rice Research Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, 8-11 November 2010. 4p.
spellingShingle rice
irrigated farming
salt water intrusion
shrimp culture
brackishwater aquaculture
canals
Hoanh, Chu Thai
Suhardiman, Diana
Tuan, L. A.
Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title_full Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title_fullStr Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title_full_unstemmed Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title_short Irrigation development for rice production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: what's next?
title_sort irrigation development for rice production in the mekong delta vietnam what s next
topic rice
irrigated farming
salt water intrusion
shrimp culture
brackishwater aquaculture
canals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38482
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