India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues

This report projects India's water futures to 2025-2050. And it incorporates the recent changes of demographic patterns and economic environments into the water demand projections. The Business as Usual (BAU) scenario in this report projects the total water demand to increase by 22 and 32 percent by...

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Autores principales: Amarasinghe, Upali A., Shah, Tushaar, Turral, Hugh, Anand, B.K.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38366
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author Amarasinghe, Upali A.
Shah, Tushaar
Turral, Hugh
Anand, B.K.
author_browse Amarasinghe, Upali A.
Anand, B.K.
Shah, Tushaar
Turral, Hugh
author_facet Amarasinghe, Upali A.
Shah, Tushaar
Turral, Hugh
Anand, B.K.
author_sort Amarasinghe, Upali A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This report projects India's water futures to 2025-2050. And it incorporates the recent changes of demographic patterns and economic environments into the water demand projections. The Business as Usual (BAU) scenario in this report projects the total water demand to increase by 22 and 32 percent by 2025 and 2050, respectively, from the present level of 680 billion cubic meters (BCM). The industrial and the domestic sectors account for 85 percent of the additional demand by 2050. Groundwater dominates irrigation growth of the BAU scenario. This, combined with higher irrigation efficiencies, decreases the irrigation water demand over the 2025-2050 period. The food grain demand under the BAU scenario is projected to decrease. However, the nutritional intake will increase with more non-grain products in the diet, with non-grain products providing 54 percent of the daily calorie supply by 2050. Although the value of grain crop production shows a surplus, the BAU scenario projects substantial imports of maize and pulses and exports of rice and wheat. The BAU scenario envisaged substantial investments for increasing groundwater recharge, spreading water saving technologies, and crop productivity growth. And failing so could require substantial surface water resources, perhaps transfers between basins, especially for meeting the rapidly increasing water demand of industrial and domestic sectors.
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spelling CGSpace383662023-09-23T17:51:47Z India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues Amarasinghe, Upali A. Shah, Tushaar Turral, Hugh Anand, B.K. water demand river basins water scarcity domestic water irrigation water crop production crop yield food consumption food production food security water supply population growth income This report projects India's water futures to 2025-2050. And it incorporates the recent changes of demographic patterns and economic environments into the water demand projections. The Business as Usual (BAU) scenario in this report projects the total water demand to increase by 22 and 32 percent by 2025 and 2050, respectively, from the present level of 680 billion cubic meters (BCM). The industrial and the domestic sectors account for 85 percent of the additional demand by 2050. Groundwater dominates irrigation growth of the BAU scenario. This, combined with higher irrigation efficiencies, decreases the irrigation water demand over the 2025-2050 period. The food grain demand under the BAU scenario is projected to decrease. However, the nutritional intake will increase with more non-grain products in the diet, with non-grain products providing 54 percent of the daily calorie supply by 2050. Although the value of grain crop production shows a surplus, the BAU scenario projects substantial imports of maize and pulses and exports of rice and wheat. The BAU scenario envisaged substantial investments for increasing groundwater recharge, spreading water saving technologies, and crop productivity growth. And failing so could require substantial surface water resources, perhaps transfers between basins, especially for meeting the rapidly increasing water demand of industrial and domestic sectors. 2007 2014-06-13T11:41:32Z 2014-06-13T11:41:32Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38366 en Limited Access Amarasinghe, Upali; Shah, Tushaar; Turral, Hugh; Anand, B. K. 2007. India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues. Paper presented at the National Workshop on National River Linking Project of India: analysis of hydrological, social and ecological issues, Delhi, India, 9-10 October 2007. 47p.
spellingShingle water demand
river basins
water scarcity
domestic water
irrigation water
crop production
crop yield
food consumption
food production
food security
water supply
population growth
income
Amarasinghe, Upali A.
Shah, Tushaar
Turral, Hugh
Anand, B.K.
India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title_full India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title_fullStr India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title_full_unstemmed India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title_short India's water future to 2025-2050: business as usual scenario and issues
title_sort india s water future to 2025 2050 business as usual scenario and issues
topic water demand
river basins
water scarcity
domestic water
irrigation water
crop production
crop yield
food consumption
food production
food security
water supply
population growth
income
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38366
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