Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture

This paper describes the pelletization process of fecal sludge-based fertilizers. The equipment used for the process was fabricated locally in Ghana. Each fertilizer product was individually used for the production of cylindrical pellets. From the current study, the binding material type (cassava st...

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Main Authors: Nikiema, Josiane, Cofie, Olufunke O., Impraim, Robert, Drechsel, Pay
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38282
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author Nikiema, Josiane
Cofie, Olufunke O.
Impraim, Robert
Drechsel, Pay
author_browse Cofie, Olufunke O.
Drechsel, Pay
Impraim, Robert
Nikiema, Josiane
author_facet Nikiema, Josiane
Cofie, Olufunke O.
Impraim, Robert
Drechsel, Pay
author_sort Nikiema, Josiane
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper describes the pelletization process of fecal sludge-based fertilizers. The equipment used for the process was fabricated locally in Ghana. Each fertilizer product was individually used for the production of cylindrical pellets. From the current study, the binding material type (cassava starch, either pregelatinized or pretreated by gamma irradiation, or kaolin clay) and concentration (0 to 10 % in mass) as well as moisture content (20-47%) appeared to be the most critical factors during pellets production. It was noticed that the higher the binder concentration, the higher the stability of pellets. This study confirmed that cassava starch is a preferred binding material and that fixing its concentration at 1-3 % could be enough during the pelletization process. The pellets produced in this project had 7.5 to 7.7 mm in diameter, but their length distribution varied depending on the material used.
format Conference Paper
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publishDate 2012
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spelling CGSpace382822025-11-07T08:37:36Z Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture Nikiema, Josiane Cofie, Olufunke O. Impraim, Robert Drechsel, Pay excreta agricultural production fertilizers composts faeces irradiation pellets starch crops cassava clay moisture content This paper describes the pelletization process of fecal sludge-based fertilizers. The equipment used for the process was fabricated locally in Ghana. Each fertilizer product was individually used for the production of cylindrical pellets. From the current study, the binding material type (cassava starch, either pregelatinized or pretreated by gamma irradiation, or kaolin clay) and concentration (0 to 10 % in mass) as well as moisture content (20-47%) appeared to be the most critical factors during pellets production. It was noticed that the higher the binder concentration, the higher the stability of pellets. This study confirmed that cassava starch is a preferred binding material and that fixing its concentration at 1-3 % could be enough during the pelletization process. The pellets produced in this project had 7.5 to 7.7 mm in diameter, but their length distribution varied depending on the material used. 2012 2014-06-13T11:41:13Z 2014-06-13T11:41:13Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38282 en Open Access application/pdf Nikiema, Josiane; Cofie, Olufunke; Impraim, Robert; Drechsel, Pay. 2012. Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture. Paper presented at the Second International Faecal Sludge Management Conference, Durban, South Africa, 29 October - 1 November 2012. 5p.
spellingShingle excreta
agricultural production
fertilizers
composts
faeces
irradiation
pellets
starch crops
cassava
clay
moisture content
Nikiema, Josiane
Cofie, Olufunke O.
Impraim, Robert
Drechsel, Pay
Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title_full Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title_fullStr Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title_short Fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
title_sort fortified excreta pellets for agriculture
topic excreta
agricultural production
fertilizers
composts
faeces
irradiation
pellets
starch crops
cassava
clay
moisture content
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38282
work_keys_str_mv AT nikiemajosiane fortifiedexcretapelletsforagriculture
AT cofieolufunkeo fortifiedexcretapelletsforagriculture
AT impraimrobert fortifiedexcretapelletsforagriculture
AT drechselpay fortifiedexcretapelletsforagriculture