Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan

Humanity is facing an enormous challenge in managing water to secure adequate food production. By the middle of this century, the world?s population is projected to reach 9.1 billion, 34 percent higher than today. Nearly all of this increase will occur in developing countries. In order to respond to...

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Autores principales: Qureshi, Asad Sarwar, Fatima, Aamira
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38277
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author Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Fatima, Aamira
author_browse Fatima, Aamira
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
author_facet Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Fatima, Aamira
author_sort Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Humanity is facing an enormous challenge in managing water to secure adequate food production. By the middle of this century, the world?s population is projected to reach 9.1 billion, 34 percent higher than today. Nearly all of this increase will occur in developing countries. In order to respond to the expected demand of this larger, more urban and, on average, richer population, food production must increase by about 70% as estimated by the FAO. It is an enormous task because the required increase in food production to meet future needs will have to be achieved with fewer land and water resources. Food insecurity in Pakistan is a product of poverty and inadequate food availability. During the past two decades, 1987-2007, food poverty incidence in the country shows that about one-third of the households were living below the food poverty line and they were not meeting their nutritional requirements. The incidence of food poverty is higher in rural areas (35%), than in urban areas (26%). In Pakistan, irrigated agriculture is vital for future food security because it produces more than 90% of the total grain production. With the decreasing amounts of available water, the challenge of sustaining irrigated agriculture is increasing by the day. This paper reviews the situation in Pakistan and suggests pathways to sustain irrigated agriculture in order to meet future food requirements.
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spelling CGSpace382772025-11-07T08:32:54Z Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan Qureshi, Asad Sarwar Fatima, Aamira irrigated farming food security water resources water productivity food production crop yield poverty environmental effects Humanity is facing an enormous challenge in managing water to secure adequate food production. By the middle of this century, the world?s population is projected to reach 9.1 billion, 34 percent higher than today. Nearly all of this increase will occur in developing countries. In order to respond to the expected demand of this larger, more urban and, on average, richer population, food production must increase by about 70% as estimated by the FAO. It is an enormous task because the required increase in food production to meet future needs will have to be achieved with fewer land and water resources. Food insecurity in Pakistan is a product of poverty and inadequate food availability. During the past two decades, 1987-2007, food poverty incidence in the country shows that about one-third of the households were living below the food poverty line and they were not meeting their nutritional requirements. The incidence of food poverty is higher in rural areas (35%), than in urban areas (26%). In Pakistan, irrigated agriculture is vital for future food security because it produces more than 90% of the total grain production. With the decreasing amounts of available water, the challenge of sustaining irrigated agriculture is increasing by the day. This paper reviews the situation in Pakistan and suggests pathways to sustain irrigated agriculture in order to meet future food requirements. 2012 2014-06-13T11:41:12Z 2014-06-13T11:41:12Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38277 en Open Access application/pdf Qureshi, Asad Sarwar; Fatima, Aamira. 2012. Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan. Paper presented at the Pakistan Engineering Congress on the occasion of World Water Day, Lahore, Pakistan, 24 March 2012. 11p.
spellingShingle irrigated farming
food security
water resources
water productivity
food production
crop yield
poverty
environmental effects
Qureshi, Asad Sarwar
Fatima, Aamira
Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title_full Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title_fullStr Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title_short Sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security: a perspective from Pakistan
title_sort sustaining irrigated agriculture for food security a perspective from pakistan
topic irrigated farming
food security
water resources
water productivity
food production
crop yield
poverty
environmental effects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38277
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