Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin

With its total area of about 200,000 square kilometers (km2), which is 20% of the country?s land mass, and accommodating 25% of the population, the Upper Blue Nile Basin (Abbay) is one of the most important river basins in Ethiopia. About 40% of agricultural products and 45% of the surface water of...

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Autores principales: Erkossa, Teklu, Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele, Haileslassie, Amare, Yilma, Aster Denekew
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38170
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author Erkossa, Teklu
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Haileslassie, Amare
Yilma, Aster Denekew
author_browse Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Erkossa, Teklu
Haileslassie, Amare
Yilma, Aster Denekew
author_facet Erkossa, Teklu
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Haileslassie, Amare
Yilma, Aster Denekew
author_sort Erkossa, Teklu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description With its total area of about 200,000 square kilometers (km2), which is 20% of the country?s land mass, and accommodating 25% of the population, the Upper Blue Nile Basin (Abbay) is one of the most important river basins in Ethiopia. About 40% of agricultural products and 45% of the surface water of the country are contributed by this basin. However, the characteristic-intensive biophysical variation, rapid population growth, land degradation, climatic fluctuation and resultant low agricultural productivity and poverty are posing daunting challenges to sustainability of agricultural production systems in the basin. This calls for technological interventions that not only enhance productivity and livelihoods in the basin, but also bring about positive spillover effects on downstream water users. In this study, the farming systems in the basin have been stratified and characterized; and promising agricultural water management technologies, which may upgrade the productivity of smallholder rainfed agriculture while improving downstream water quality, have been identified. As a consequence, supplementary and full irrigation using rainwater and drainage of waterlogged soils are recognized as being among the promising agricultural water management technologies that can be easily scaled-up in the basin. The magnitude of the impacts of these technologies on the productivity of the upstream farming systems and the concomitant effects on the downstream water flow and quality are under investigation, assuming an assortment of scenarios.
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spelling CGSpace381702025-11-07T08:33:44Z Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin Erkossa, Teklu Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele Haileslassie, Amare Yilma, Aster Denekew river basins farming systems cereals rainfed farming water harvesting irrigated farming With its total area of about 200,000 square kilometers (km2), which is 20% of the country?s land mass, and accommodating 25% of the population, the Upper Blue Nile Basin (Abbay) is one of the most important river basins in Ethiopia. About 40% of agricultural products and 45% of the surface water of the country are contributed by this basin. However, the characteristic-intensive biophysical variation, rapid population growth, land degradation, climatic fluctuation and resultant low agricultural productivity and poverty are posing daunting challenges to sustainability of agricultural production systems in the basin. This calls for technological interventions that not only enhance productivity and livelihoods in the basin, but also bring about positive spillover effects on downstream water users. In this study, the farming systems in the basin have been stratified and characterized; and promising agricultural water management technologies, which may upgrade the productivity of smallholder rainfed agriculture while improving downstream water quality, have been identified. As a consequence, supplementary and full irrigation using rainwater and drainage of waterlogged soils are recognized as being among the promising agricultural water management technologies that can be easily scaled-up in the basin. The magnitude of the impacts of these technologies on the productivity of the upstream farming systems and the concomitant effects on the downstream water flow and quality are under investigation, assuming an assortment of scenarios. 2009 2014-06-13T11:40:51Z 2014-06-13T11:40:51Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38170 en Open Access application/pdf Erkossa, Teklu; Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Haileslassie, A.; Yilma, Aster Denekew. 2009. Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin. In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Fernando, Ashra (Comps.). Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop held at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.7-21.
spellingShingle river basins
farming systems
cereals
rainfed farming
water harvesting
irrigated farming
Erkossa, Teklu
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Haileslassie, Amare
Yilma, Aster Denekew
Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title_full Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title_fullStr Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title_short Impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the Upper Blue Nile Basin
title_sort impacts of improving water management of smallholder agriculture in the upper blue nile basin
topic river basins
farming systems
cereals
rainfed farming
water harvesting
irrigated farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38170
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AT haileslassieamare impactsofimprovingwatermanagementofsmallholderagricultureintheupperbluenilebasin
AT yilmaasterdenekew impactsofimprovingwatermanagementofsmallholderagricultureintheupperbluenilebasin