Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments

In the classical model of irrigation efficiency, all water applied to the crop is treated as consumed or lost while the integrated basin view of irrigation efficiency views only the effective evapo-transpiration as the consumptive use in irrigation. In either case, increased water efficiency at farm...

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Main Author: Verma, Shilp
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38163
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author Verma, Shilp
author_browse Verma, Shilp
author_facet Verma, Shilp
author_sort Verma, Shilp
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the classical model of irrigation efficiency, all water applied to the crop is treated as consumed or lost while the integrated basin view of irrigation efficiency views only the effective evapo-transpiration as the consumptive use in irrigation. In either case, increased water efficiency at farm/individual level would not lead to water saving at the system (basin) level unless these higher farm efficiencies are achieved system-wide! Thus, unless the adoption of micro-irrigation is scaled up, it would not make any significant contribution to alleviating the problem of groundwater depletion and in resolving various related issues. Even after more than three decades of promotion by various government and non-government agencies, the spread of micro-irrigation in India is miniscule. The limited growth of micro-irrigation technologies in India can, to a large extent, be explained by the apparent gap between what ha s been marketed and where the demand lies. This paper tries to understand the adoption, spread, impacts, market dynamics and constraints of micro-irrigation technologies through an extensive review of literature and by capturing recent development in the field to derive conclusions and implications for promotion of these technologies, especially among the poor.
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spelling CGSpace381632025-11-07T08:37:09Z Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments Verma, Shilp drip irrigation water conservation crop production crop yield In the classical model of irrigation efficiency, all water applied to the crop is treated as consumed or lost while the integrated basin view of irrigation efficiency views only the effective evapo-transpiration as the consumptive use in irrigation. In either case, increased water efficiency at farm/individual level would not lead to water saving at the system (basin) level unless these higher farm efficiencies are achieved system-wide! Thus, unless the adoption of micro-irrigation is scaled up, it would not make any significant contribution to alleviating the problem of groundwater depletion and in resolving various related issues. Even after more than three decades of promotion by various government and non-government agencies, the spread of micro-irrigation in India is miniscule. The limited growth of micro-irrigation technologies in India can, to a large extent, be explained by the apparent gap between what ha s been marketed and where the demand lies. This paper tries to understand the adoption, spread, impacts, market dynamics and constraints of micro-irrigation technologies through an extensive review of literature and by capturing recent development in the field to derive conclusions and implications for promotion of these technologies, especially among the poor. 2004 2014-06-13T11:40:51Z 2014-06-13T11:40:51Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38163 en Open Access application/pdf Verma, Shilp. 2004. Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments. Draft paper based on research by IWMI-Tata Core Team, for discussion at the IWMI-Tata Water Policy Program Annual Partners' Meet 2004. 14p.
spellingShingle drip irrigation
water conservation
crop production
crop yield
Verma, Shilp
Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title_full Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title_fullStr Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title_full_unstemmed Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title_short Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments
title_sort promoting micro irrigation in india a review of evidence and recent developments
topic drip irrigation
water conservation
crop production
crop yield
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/38163
work_keys_str_mv AT vermashilp promotingmicroirrigationinindiaareviewofevidenceandrecentdevelopments