Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]

There is a significant imbalance between the number of publications describing potential and actual environmental and health impacts from chemically contaminated wastewater, and reports outlining concrete options to minimize the related risks where conventional wastewater treatment is not available....

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Autores principales: Simmons, Robert W., Qadir, Manzoor, Drechsel, Pay
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Francés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36801
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author Simmons, Robert W.
Qadir, Manzoor
Drechsel, Pay
author_browse Drechsel, Pay
Qadir, Manzoor
Simmons, Robert W.
author_facet Simmons, Robert W.
Qadir, Manzoor
Drechsel, Pay
author_sort Simmons, Robert W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There is a significant imbalance between the number of publications describing potential and actual environmental and health impacts from chemically contaminated wastewater, and reports outlining concrete options to minimize the related risks where conventional wastewater treatment is not available. This gap applies more to inorganic and organic contaminants than excess salts or nutrients. This chapter outlines some of the options available that could be considered in and around the farm, looking at heavy metals, salts, excess nutrients and organic contaminants. The emphasis is placed on low-cost options applicable in developing countries. While such measures can reduce negative impacts to a certain extent, it remains crucial to ensure that hazardous chemicals are replaced in production processes; industrial wastewater is treated at source and/or separated from other wastewater streams used for irrigation purposes; and fertilizer application rates and related possible subsidies adjusted to avoid over- fertilization.
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spelling CGSpace368012025-06-12T09:16:52Z Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater] Simmons, Robert W. Qadir, Manzoor Drechsel, Pay wastewater irrigation pollutants metals semimetals soil amendments bioremediation nutrients arsenic salinity irrigation methods There is a significant imbalance between the number of publications describing potential and actual environmental and health impacts from chemically contaminated wastewater, and reports outlining concrete options to minimize the related risks where conventional wastewater treatment is not available. This gap applies more to inorganic and organic contaminants than excess salts or nutrients. This chapter outlines some of the options available that could be considered in and around the farm, looking at heavy metals, salts, excess nutrients and organic contaminants. The emphasis is placed on low-cost options applicable in developing countries. While such measures can reduce negative impacts to a certain extent, it remains crucial to ensure that hazardous chemicals are replaced in production processes; industrial wastewater is treated at source and/or separated from other wastewater streams used for irrigation purposes; and fertilizer application rates and related possible subsidies adjusted to avoid over- fertilization. 2011 2014-06-12T14:36:43Z 2014-06-12T14:36:43Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36801 fr Open Access Simmons, R.; Qadir, Manzoor; Drechsel, Pay. 2011. Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]. In Drechsel, Pay; Scott, C. A.; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Redwood, M.; Bahri, Akissa. L’irrigation avec des eaux usees et la sante: evaluer et attenuer les risques dans les pays a faible revenu. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre (IDRC); Quebec, Canada: University of Quebec. pp.227-257. (Also in English).
spellingShingle wastewater irrigation
pollutants
metals
semimetals
soil amendments
bioremediation
nutrients
arsenic
salinity
irrigation methods
Simmons, Robert W.
Qadir, Manzoor
Drechsel, Pay
Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title_full Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title_fullStr Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title_full_unstemmed Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title_short Mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la santé humaine et l’environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees. In French. [Farm-based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater]
title_sort mesures mises en oeuvre aux champs pour reduire les risques pour la sante humaine et l environnement lies aux constituants chimiques des eaux usees in french farm based measures for reducing human and environmental health risks from chemical constituents in wastewater
topic wastewater irrigation
pollutants
metals
semimetals
soil amendments
bioremediation
nutrients
arsenic
salinity
irrigation methods
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36801
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