Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]

In developing countries urban wastewater management often fails to cope with increasing wastewater generation. Financial, technical and institutional limitations force authorities to discharge substantial amounts of untreated or partially treated wastewater into surface waters. Consequently, uncontr...

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Autores principales: Huibers, F., Redwood, M., Raschid-Sally, Liqa
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Francés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36791
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author Huibers, F.
Redwood, M.
Raschid-Sally, Liqa
author_browse Huibers, F.
Raschid-Sally, Liqa
Redwood, M.
author_facet Huibers, F.
Redwood, M.
Raschid-Sally, Liqa
author_sort Huibers, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In developing countries urban wastewater management often fails to cope with increasing wastewater generation. Financial, technical and institutional limitations force authorities to discharge substantial amounts of untreated or partially treated wastewater into surface waters. Consequently, uncontrolled use of polluted water is increasingly common in the downstream peri-urban areas. Although wastewater use bears a significant risk on human health, such use is also productive and an asset for many. Agricultural use of wastewater is a strong manifestation of the urban-rural connection and transfers a waterborne risk from the wastewater disposal system to the food chain, requiring a paradigm shift in the approaches applied to risk minimization. Conventional models for urban wastewater treatment and management are based on top-down, mechanically driven approaches that do not, or do not sufficiently, consider the links between the social, economic and health aspects. This situation is understandable from historical and technological points of view, but does not provide innovative solutions to current problems in developing country cities. A different approach is required, one that rethinks conventional wastewater system design and management. By adopting a systems approach to analysing both the water and food chains, one discovers the interactions of different stakeholders that treat and use (or abuse) water, the impacts on overall productivity and the risks. Governance systems to manage wastewater use in agriculture must incorporate decentralization to accommodate thinking at the bottom layer, encourage stakeholder engagement and provide coordination and policy cohesion for managing risks jointly from both the water and food chains.
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spelling CGSpace367912025-05-15T07:53:17Z Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture] Huibers, F. Redwood, M. Raschid-Sally, Liqa wastewater management governance decentralization urban areas wastewater irrigation In developing countries urban wastewater management often fails to cope with increasing wastewater generation. Financial, technical and institutional limitations force authorities to discharge substantial amounts of untreated or partially treated wastewater into surface waters. Consequently, uncontrolled use of polluted water is increasingly common in the downstream peri-urban areas. Although wastewater use bears a significant risk on human health, such use is also productive and an asset for many. Agricultural use of wastewater is a strong manifestation of the urban-rural connection and transfers a waterborne risk from the wastewater disposal system to the food chain, requiring a paradigm shift in the approaches applied to risk minimization. Conventional models for urban wastewater treatment and management are based on top-down, mechanically driven approaches that do not, or do not sufficiently, consider the links between the social, economic and health aspects. This situation is understandable from historical and technological points of view, but does not provide innovative solutions to current problems in developing country cities. A different approach is required, one that rethinks conventional wastewater system design and management. By adopting a systems approach to analysing both the water and food chains, one discovers the interactions of different stakeholders that treat and use (or abuse) water, the impacts on overall productivity and the risks. Governance systems to manage wastewater use in agriculture must incorporate decentralization to accommodate thinking at the bottom layer, encourage stakeholder engagement and provide coordination and policy cohesion for managing risks jointly from both the water and food chains. 2011 2014-06-12T14:36:41Z 2014-06-12T14:36:41Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36791 fr Open Access Huibers, F.; Redwood, M.; Raschid-Sally, Liqa. 2011. Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]. In Drechsel, Pay; Scott, C. A.; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Redwood, M.; Bahri, Akissa. L’irrigation avec des eaux usees et la sante: evaluer et attenuer les risques dans les pays a faible revenu. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre (IDRC); Quebec, Canada: University of Quebec. pp.309-325. (Also in English).
spellingShingle wastewater management
governance
decentralization
urban areas
wastewater irrigation
Huibers, F.
Redwood, M.
Raschid-Sally, Liqa
Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title_full Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title_fullStr Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title_full_unstemmed Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title_short Discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l’utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture. In French. [Challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture]
title_sort discuter les approches conventionnelles de gestion de l utilisation des eaux usees en agriculture in french challenging conventional approaches to managing wastewater use in agriculture
topic wastewater management
governance
decentralization
urban areas
wastewater irrigation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36791
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