Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province

Recently, large-scale surface-water or canal irrigation systems have been termed 'a sunset industry' (Rijsberman 2003). Handing over this sunset industry by means of irrigation management transfer (IMT) policies and the creation of water user associations (WUAs) has three main objectives: to increas...

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Autor principal: Wegerich, Kai
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cuvillier Verlag 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36558
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author Wegerich, Kai
author_browse Wegerich, Kai
author_facet Wegerich, Kai
author_sort Wegerich, Kai
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Recently, large-scale surface-water or canal irrigation systems have been termed 'a sunset industry' (Rijsberman 2003). Handing over this sunset industry by means of irrigation management transfer (IMT) policies and the creation of water user associations (WUAs) has three main objectives: to increase efficiency, equity, and empowerment. The Uzbek government, together with the international organizations, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), is currently promoting IMT and the creation of WUAs nationwide. The onset of the policy seemed to be a rational development since the former state and collective farms, which were also responsible for water management on their territories, were disintegrating, and new private farms were emerging rapidly. This study seeks to assess the potential of IMT policies by examining the broader physical, organizational, socio-economic, and political factors that might facilitate or hinder the main objectives of IMT and the creation of WUAs. These factors are addressed and analyzed separately through eight case study chapters that address questions on basin water management, the organizational capacities, and the socio-political dependencies of the district water management departments, the potential for multi-stakeholder platforms (MSPs), the politics of social network structures, and the process of land reforms. The study concludes that none of the external factors is conducive to the introduction of IMT policies and for creating WUAs. The implication is that IMT policies will not increase efficiency, equity, and empowerment, but could even worsen the water management situation. Furthermore, these policies will not increase the empowerment of either the WUAs or their members. Hence, under the current conditions, handing over the 'sunset industry' will not lead to a new sunrise for irrigation in Uzbekistan.
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spelling CGSpace365582024-01-08T18:54:14Z Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province Wegerich, Kai river basin management water users associations land reform privatization policy irrigation systems water distribution water allocation political aspects stakeholders case studies Recently, large-scale surface-water or canal irrigation systems have been termed 'a sunset industry' (Rijsberman 2003). Handing over this sunset industry by means of irrigation management transfer (IMT) policies and the creation of water user associations (WUAs) has three main objectives: to increase efficiency, equity, and empowerment. The Uzbek government, together with the international organizations, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), is currently promoting IMT and the creation of WUAs nationwide. The onset of the policy seemed to be a rational development since the former state and collective farms, which were also responsible for water management on their territories, were disintegrating, and new private farms were emerging rapidly. This study seeks to assess the potential of IMT policies by examining the broader physical, organizational, socio-economic, and political factors that might facilitate or hinder the main objectives of IMT and the creation of WUAs. These factors are addressed and analyzed separately through eight case study chapters that address questions on basin water management, the organizational capacities, and the socio-political dependencies of the district water management departments, the potential for multi-stakeholder platforms (MSPs), the politics of social network structures, and the process of land reforms. The study concludes that none of the external factors is conducive to the introduction of IMT policies and for creating WUAs. The implication is that IMT policies will not increase efficiency, equity, and empowerment, but could even worsen the water management situation. Furthermore, these policies will not increase the empowerment of either the WUAs or their members. Hence, under the current conditions, handing over the 'sunset industry' will not lead to a new sunrise for irrigation in Uzbekistan. 2010 2014-06-12T13:49:02Z 2014-06-12T13:49:02Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36558 en Limited Access Cuvillier Verlag Wegerich, K. 2010. Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province. Gottingen, Germany: Cuvillier Verlag Gottingen. 169p.
spellingShingle river basin management
water users associations
land reform
privatization
policy
irrigation systems
water distribution
water allocation
political aspects
stakeholders
case studies
Wegerich, Kai
Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title_full Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title_fullStr Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title_full_unstemmed Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title_short Handing over the sunset: external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in Uzbekistan: evidence from Khorezm province
title_sort handing over the sunset external factors influencing the establishment of water user associations in uzbekistan evidence from khorezm province
topic river basin management
water users associations
land reform
privatization
policy
irrigation systems
water distribution
water allocation
political aspects
stakeholders
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36558
work_keys_str_mv AT wegerichkai handingoverthesunsetexternalfactorsinfluencingtheestablishmentofwateruserassociationsinuzbekistanevidencefromkhorezmprovince