Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis

There is a great need for research aimed at understanding drought tolerance, screening for drought tolerant varieties and breeding crops with an improved water use efficiency. Bananas and plantains are a major staple food and export product with a worldwide production of over 135 million tonnes per...

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Autores principales: Vanhove, A.C., Vermaelen, W., Panis, Bartholomeus, Swennen, Rony L., Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35810
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author Vanhove, A.C.
Vermaelen, W.
Panis, Bartholomeus
Swennen, Rony L.
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
author_browse Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Panis, Bartholomeus
Swennen, Rony L.
Vanhove, A.C.
Vermaelen, W.
author_facet Vanhove, A.C.
Vermaelen, W.
Panis, Bartholomeus
Swennen, Rony L.
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
author_sort Vanhove, A.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There is a great need for research aimed at understanding drought tolerance, screening for drought tolerant varieties and breeding crops with an improved water use efficiency. Bananas and plantains are a major staple food and export product with a worldwide production of over 135 million tonnes per year. Water however is the most limiting abiotic factor in banana production. A screening of the Musa biodiversity has not yet been performed. We at KU Leuven host the Musa International Germplasm collection with over 1200 accessions. To screen the Musa biodiversity for drought tolerant varieties, we developed a screening test for in vitro plants. Five varieties representing different genomic constitutions in banana (AAAh, AAA, AAB, AABp, and ABB) were selected and subjected to a mild osmotic stress. The ABB variety showed the smallest stress induced growth reduction. To get an insight into the acclimation and the accomplishment of homeostasis, the leaf proteome of this variety was characterized via 2D DIGE. After extraction of the leaf proteome of six control and six stressed plants, 2600 spots could be distinguished. A PCA analysis indicates that control and stressed plants can blindly be classified based on their proteome. One hundred and twelve proteins were significantly more abundant in the stressed plants and 18 proteins were significantly more abundant in control plants (FDR α 0.05). Twenty four differential proteins could be identified. The proteome analysis clearly shows that there is a new balance in the stressed plants and that the respiration, metabolism of ROS and several dehydrogenases involved in NAD/NADH homeostasis play an important role.
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spelling CGSpace358102025-11-12T05:44:17Z Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis Vanhove, A.C. Vermaelen, W. Panis, Bartholomeus Swennen, Rony L. Carpentier, Sebastien C. biodiversity drought resistance growth musa There is a great need for research aimed at understanding drought tolerance, screening for drought tolerant varieties and breeding crops with an improved water use efficiency. Bananas and plantains are a major staple food and export product with a worldwide production of over 135 million tonnes per year. Water however is the most limiting abiotic factor in banana production. A screening of the Musa biodiversity has not yet been performed. We at KU Leuven host the Musa International Germplasm collection with over 1200 accessions. To screen the Musa biodiversity for drought tolerant varieties, we developed a screening test for in vitro plants. Five varieties representing different genomic constitutions in banana (AAAh, AAA, AAB, AABp, and ABB) were selected and subjected to a mild osmotic stress. The ABB variety showed the smallest stress induced growth reduction. To get an insight into the acclimation and the accomplishment of homeostasis, the leaf proteome of this variety was characterized via 2D DIGE. After extraction of the leaf proteome of six control and six stressed plants, 2600 spots could be distinguished. A PCA analysis indicates that control and stressed plants can blindly be classified based on their proteome. One hundred and twelve proteins were significantly more abundant in the stressed plants and 18 proteins were significantly more abundant in control plants (FDR α 0.05). Twenty four differential proteins could be identified. The proteome analysis clearly shows that there is a new balance in the stressed plants and that the respiration, metabolism of ROS and several dehydrogenases involved in NAD/NADH homeostasis play an important role. 2012 2014-06-10T09:06:25Z 2014-06-10T09:06:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35810 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Vanhove, A.C.: Vermaelen, W.; Panis, B.; Swennen, R.; Carpentier, S.C. -2012-Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis-Frontiers in Plant Science 3-Article 176
spellingShingle biodiversity
drought resistance
growth
musa
Vanhove, A.C.
Vermaelen, W.
Panis, Bartholomeus
Swennen, Rony L.
Carpentier, Sebastien C.
Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title_full Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title_fullStr Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title_short Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
title_sort screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis
topic biodiversity
drought resistance
growth
musa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35810
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