Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya

Banana is a key staple and cash crop in east and central Africa. However, the recent outbreak of Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) has threatened farmers whose livelihoods depend on the crop. Since 2002, stakeholders embarked on campaigns to sensitize farmers on the disease and its management. This stud...

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Autores principales: Jogo, W., Karamura, E.B., Kubiriba, Jerome, Tinzaara, William, Rietveld, Anne M., Onyango, M., Odongo, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35774
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author Jogo, W.
Karamura, E.B.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Tinzaara, William
Rietveld, Anne M.
Onyango, M.
Odongo, M.
author_browse Jogo, W.
Karamura, E.B.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Odongo, M.
Onyango, M.
Rietveld, Anne M.
Tinzaara, William
author_facet Jogo, W.
Karamura, E.B.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Tinzaara, William
Rietveld, Anne M.
Onyango, M.
Odongo, M.
author_sort Jogo, W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Banana is a key staple and cash crop in east and central Africa. However, the recent outbreak of Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) has threatened farmers whose livelihoods depend on the crop. Since 2002, stakeholders embarked on campaigns to sensitize farmers on the disease and its management. This study evaluated the effectiveness of these efforts by examining farmers' awareness of the disease, control options and their application in Uganda and Kenya. Data on BXW distribution and incidence, farmers' awareness of symptoms, mechanisms of spread and control options of the disease and banana production were collected through household surveys conducted in 2010. The results indicated that most farmers (> 90%) were aware of the disease and its symptoms and more than 50% were aware of the recommended control measures. Farmers obtained information on the disease from multiple sources but farmer-to-farmer interaction was the main source suggesting the key role rural social networks play in managing the disease. Not all affected farmers were able to apply control measures due to cost of intervention, lack of labour and inputs. The study recommends strengthening of linkages among stakeholders for better coordination of efforts and participatory development and promotion of farmer-oriented interventions that address farmer constraints.
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spelling CGSpace357742025-11-12T05:49:43Z Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya Jogo, W. Karamura, E.B. Kubiriba, Jerome Tinzaara, William Rietveld, Anne M. Onyango, M. Odongo, M. control methods farmers households musa plant diseases social groups xanthomonas Banana is a key staple and cash crop in east and central Africa. However, the recent outbreak of Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) has threatened farmers whose livelihoods depend on the crop. Since 2002, stakeholders embarked on campaigns to sensitize farmers on the disease and its management. This study evaluated the effectiveness of these efforts by examining farmers' awareness of the disease, control options and their application in Uganda and Kenya. Data on BXW distribution and incidence, farmers' awareness of symptoms, mechanisms of spread and control options of the disease and banana production were collected through household surveys conducted in 2010. The results indicated that most farmers (> 90%) were aware of the disease and its symptoms and more than 50% were aware of the recommended control measures. Farmers obtained information on the disease from multiple sources but farmer-to-farmer interaction was the main source suggesting the key role rural social networks play in managing the disease. Not all affected farmers were able to apply control measures due to cost of intervention, lack of labour and inputs. The study recommends strengthening of linkages among stakeholders for better coordination of efforts and participatory development and promotion of farmer-oriented interventions that address farmer constraints. 2011 2014-06-10T08:26:16Z 2014-06-10T08:26:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35774 en Open Access application/pdf Jogo, W.; Karamura, E.; Kubiriba, J.; Tinzaara, W.; Rietveld, A.; Onyango, M.; Odongo, M. -2011-Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya-Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 3 (11)-p. 561-571
spellingShingle control methods
farmers
households
musa
plant diseases
social groups
xanthomonas
Jogo, W.
Karamura, E.B.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Tinzaara, William
Rietveld, Anne M.
Onyango, M.
Odongo, M.
Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title_full Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title_fullStr Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title_short Farmers' awareness and application of banana Xanthomonas wilt control options: The case of Uganda and Kenya
title_sort farmers awareness and application of banana xanthomonas wilt control options the case of uganda and kenya
topic control methods
farmers
households
musa
plant diseases
social groups
xanthomonas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35774
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