Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems

This study was conducted to characterize three Ethiopian indigenous goat types in terms of their composition and dynamics, productivity, and marketing. A set of semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 155 goat owners based on single-visit-interviews. The study indicates th...

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Autores principales: Tadesse, D., Urge, Mengistu, Animut, G., Mekasha, Yoseph
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35716
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author Tadesse, D.
Urge, Mengistu
Animut, G.
Mekasha, Yoseph
author_browse Animut, G.
Mekasha, Yoseph
Tadesse, D.
Urge, Mengistu
author_facet Tadesse, D.
Urge, Mengistu
Animut, G.
Mekasha, Yoseph
author_sort Tadesse, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study was conducted to characterize three Ethiopian indigenous goat types in terms of their composition and dynamics, productivity, and marketing. A set of semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 155 goat owners based on single-visit-interviews. The study indicates that breeding females constituted the largest average flock composition followed by weaners and kids. Goat owners in the study areas relied mainly on births and purchases to build their flock while sales and deaths were the major routes of disposal. Lower commercial offtake (28%) and higher mortality (24%) rates were estimated for all study areas but the figures were lower in pastoral and agro-pastoral systems. On average, female goats in the study area gave first birth at the age of 1.4 years, kidded every 8.6 months and stayed on production/kidding for about 5 years, giving daily milk yield of 0.37 liter. Based on the estimates given by respondents, Somali and highland goats were characterized to have bigger age at first kidding and longer kidding life time, respectively. For other traits such as kidding interval and daily milk yield, no significant performance difference was observed among the goat types. In all study areas, goats were sold mainly at the farm gate when money is needed to buy grains and other farm inputs. Average age at sale/slaughter of male goats was about 1.4 years. Consumers, producers, traders, butchers and brokers were the major buyers of live goats in the study areas. The participation of goat producers in the market was constrained by seasonality of market, low price, and lack of market information and infrastructure.
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spelling CGSpace357162024-01-09T09:50:16Z Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems Tadesse, D. Urge, Mengistu Animut, G. Mekasha, Yoseph goats marketing This study was conducted to characterize three Ethiopian indigenous goat types in terms of their composition and dynamics, productivity, and marketing. A set of semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 155 goat owners based on single-visit-interviews. The study indicates that breeding females constituted the largest average flock composition followed by weaners and kids. Goat owners in the study areas relied mainly on births and purchases to build their flock while sales and deaths were the major routes of disposal. Lower commercial offtake (28%) and higher mortality (24%) rates were estimated for all study areas but the figures were lower in pastoral and agro-pastoral systems. On average, female goats in the study area gave first birth at the age of 1.4 years, kidded every 8.6 months and stayed on production/kidding for about 5 years, giving daily milk yield of 0.37 liter. Based on the estimates given by respondents, Somali and highland goats were characterized to have bigger age at first kidding and longer kidding life time, respectively. For other traits such as kidding interval and daily milk yield, no significant performance difference was observed among the goat types. In all study areas, goats were sold mainly at the farm gate when money is needed to buy grains and other farm inputs. Average age at sale/slaughter of male goats was about 1.4 years. Consumers, producers, traders, butchers and brokers were the major buyers of live goats in the study areas. The participation of goat producers in the market was constrained by seasonality of market, low price, and lack of market information and infrastructure. 2014-05-01 2014-06-03T10:11:34Z 2014-06-03T10:11:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35716 en Open Access Tadesse, D., Urge, M., Animut, G. and Mekasha. Y. 2014. Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development 26(5) 2014.
spellingShingle goats
marketing
Tadesse, D.
Urge, Mengistu
Animut, G.
Mekasha, Yoseph
Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title_full Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title_fullStr Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title_full_unstemmed Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title_short Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
title_sort flock structure level of production and marketing of three ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems
topic goats
marketing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35716
work_keys_str_mv AT tadessed flockstructurelevelofproductionandmarketingofthreeethiopiangoattypeskeptunderdifferentproductionsystems
AT urgemengistu flockstructurelevelofproductionandmarketingofthreeethiopiangoattypeskeptunderdifferentproductionsystems
AT animutg flockstructurelevelofproductionandmarketingofthreeethiopiangoattypeskeptunderdifferentproductionsystems
AT mekashayoseph flockstructurelevelofproductionandmarketingofthreeethiopiangoattypeskeptunderdifferentproductionsystems